A Quality Improvement initiative to

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Presentation transcript:

A Quality Improvement initiative to decrease the incidence of hypothermia of Well Small Baby (weighing 1500- 1800gm) at the time of admission in SNCU Nilratan Sircar Medical College & Hospital, Kolkata PDSA Cycle 3 Background Hypothermia in newborn is defined as body temperature below 36.50 C. Hypothermia increases the mortality and morbidity. One study from Laptook et al 2007 showed that for every 1º C drop in admission temp the odds of sepsis increased by 11% and mortality by 28%. Hypothermia predispose a baby to hypoglycaemia, apenia, acidosis, respiratory distress and at late stages bleeding and death. Hypothermia continues to be a important cause of newborn deaths due to lack of attention by health care provider. Adopt & sustain the policy of skin to skin contact for every healthy neonates Skin to skin contact of all healthy newborn staying in LR Plan Act Study Do Studied the data and here we achieved great success All babies were Normothermic during admission in our Unit Skin to skin contact FOR EVERY NEWBORN minimum for 1 hr Proper covering of newborn along with mother Root cause analysis (Fish bone) Problem Identified All well small babies weighing 1500-1800gm who are admitted in our SNCU are hypothermic “This problem was bigger than we thought” Aim We aim to decrease the incidence of hypothermia of all healthy newborn weighing 1500g to 1800g at the time admission in SNCU from 100% to 50% by 6 weeks PDSA Cycle 1 Baseline Data Collection To evaluate the incidence of hypothermia in current scenario and how to overcome this problem Thermoneutral TEMP in LR Birth preparation(PREWARMED towel, Delay in Cord clamping Weighing) We are going to do another PDSA cycle as results are not satisfactory Conclusions Plan Act We were able to address problem of hypothermia in well small babies (1500-1800 grams) by conducting multiple PDSA cycles. PDSA cycle 1 (Thermoneutral LR+ Proper Birth Preparation ) we achieved 20% Hypothermia. PDSA cycle 2 (Proper covering+ Minimal delay during transport ) there were increase in normothermia by another 20% . But after PDSA cycle 3 ( STS for 1 Hour) we met with great success and 100% babies were Normothermic Now we have maintained the sustainability of STS policy in our unit by making a policy and education of nursing staff (new and old) Study Do Studied the effects of environmental modification , Warm birth preparation and increasing the awareness among HCP Reduction of hypothermia by 20% Room Thermometer in LR Maintaining LR Temp Between 26 TO 28 0 C Adequate supply of prewarmed towel RECORDING TEMP of The Baby at LR Increase the AWARENESS of Ancillary staff , SN and Doctors To follow the NRP INDIA PROTOCOL strictly in LR PDSA Cycle 2 We are going to do another PDSA cycle as results are not satisfactory again TRANSPORT of baby with proper clothing and minimal delay Plan Act Study Do Adequate supply of PREWARMED TOWELS Recording of TEMP of the baby at LR Increase the Awareness of Ancillary Staff ,SN and Doctors Regarding early and proper transport of babies. WARM TRANSPORTATION of all babies After studying the data we saw that Hypothermia still occurring in a significant population of babies i. e. 60% 1 Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics & College of Nursing AIIMS, New Delhi