Measuring Undernutrition

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Presentation transcript:

Measuring Undernutrition Text Extracted from: The World Food Problem Leathers & Foster, 2004 http://www.lastfirst.net/images/product/R004548.jpg

Measuring Undernutrition Clinical assessment Measurements Swelling Eye tests Biochemical assessment Blood tests Anemia Dietary assessment Survey of food eaten http://www.globalaware.org/Images/MLW112sm.jpg

Anthropometric Measurements Comparisons made to reference population Height Weight Body Fat Arm circumference Stunting Low height for age Underweight Low weight for age Wasting Low weight for height Same age girls http://www.worldhunger.org/images/bangcousins.jpg

Stunting Stunting: low height for age Over 200 million children are stunted 40% of all preschool children in developing countries http://lh3.ggpht.com/_B9ewHcmqIAA/RpwXq1CfJ1I/AAAAAAAAAss/V145foIlbcw/Kenya+2007+1401.jpg

Stunting http://www.theglobaleducationproject.org/earth/images/final-images/stunting-map.gif

Underweight Low weight for age 150 million children are underweight 26% of world’s children http://www.squidoo.com/make_a_difference

Underweight http://www.msf.org.za/MalnutritionCampaign/pics/map_hotspots_large.jpg

Wasted Below normal weight for height 52 million children are wasted Two thirds of these live in Asia half in South Asia http://www.sfgate.com/c/pictures/2006/03/30/mn_africa26_032_mac.jpg

Mid Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC) Easy way to determine undernutrition in preschool children upper arm circumference doesn’t change much Normal Over 14 cm Undernourished 12.5-14 cm Severely undernourished Under 12.5 cm http://www.cooler-marketing.com/img/MUAC31.jpg

Undernutrition About 55% of the 11 million deaths among under-five children each year in the developing world are associated with undernutrition http://www.unicef.org/sowc98/figure1.gif