Cardiovascular Drugs Positive inotropic drugs Antiarrythmic drugs

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Presentation transcript:

Cardiovascular Drugs Positive inotropic drugs Antiarrythmic drugs Antihypertensives Antianginal drugs (IHD) Anticoagulant &Antiplatelet drugs Antifibrinolytic &lipid regulating drugs Diuretics

Antihypertensive Drugs Classification Examples Brand names Major side effects

1.Diuretics Thiazides:- Hydrochlorothiazide, Chlorthalidone,Indapamide, Bendroflumethiazide etc. Major side effects:-Hypotension,Hypokalemia, Hyperglycemia etc. High ceiling(Loop)Diuretics:- Furosemide, Torasemide etc. Major side effects:- Hypotension,Hypokalemia, Hyperglycemia,hyperuricemia and gout etc.

1.Diuretics Potassium sparing diuretics:- Spironolactone, Amiloride etc. Major side effects:-hyperkalemia,hypotension,hyponatremia, drymouth etc.

1.Diuretics Brand Names Hydrochlorthiazide:- Esidrex Indapamide:- Natrilix Furosemide:- Lasix Spirinolactone:- Aldactone

2.ACE inhibitors Drugs :- Captopril,Enalapril,Lisinopril, Perindopril,Ramipril,Cilazapril, Fosinopril etc. Brands:- Captopril:- Capoten Lisinopril:- Zestril,Omapril,Lanopril etc Ramipril:- Tritace Perindopril:- Coversyl

2.ACE inhibitors Side effects :- Hypotension,Drycough,Tachycrdia,Hedache,Hyperkalemia,Rashes,Angioedema,hypoglycemia, Sore throat etc.

3.Angiotensin blockers(ARBs) Drugs:- Losartan, Candesartan,Irbesartan, Valsartan, Telmisartan etc. Brands Losartan:- Cozaar Candesartan:- Atacand, Blopress Irbesartan:- Aprovel Valsartan:- Diovan Telmisartan:- Micardis

3.Angiotensin blockers(ARBs) Side effects Symptomatic hypotension,dizziness, headache,myalgia,hyperkalemia,angioedema etc.

4.Calcium Channel Blockers Drugs:- Nifedipine, Felopdipone, Amlodipine,Nicardipine, Nitrendipine,Lacidipine,Nimodipine Diltiazem, Verapamil etc. Brands Nifedipine:- Adalat, Nifelat. Amlodipine:- Stamlo,Amvasc,Norvasc,Amlopress Diltiazem :- Dilzem, Tildiem Verapamil:-Isoptin

5.Beta-Adrenergic blockers Drugs :- Propanolol, Metoprolol, Bisprolol,Carvedilol,Esmolol, Labetalol,Timolol,etc. Brands:- Propanolol:-Inderal Metoprolol:-Lopresor, Betaloc Atenolol:-Tenormin,Atormin,Hypoten

5.Beta-Adrenergic blockers Side effects Bradycardia,Hypotensin,dizziness,fatigue,cns disturbances,bronchospasm etc.

6.Alpha Adrenergic blockers Drugs:- Prazosin,Terazocin,Doxazocin, Phentolamine,Phenoxybenzamine etc. Brands Prazosin:-Minipress Terazocin:- Hytrin Doxazocin:-Cardura

7.Central Sympathaloytics Drugs:- Clonidine, Methyldopa Brands:- Clonidine:- Catapres Methyldopa :- Aldomet Side effects:- Posturalhypotension,tachycardia,palpitations,dizzines,headache etc.

8.Vasodilators Drugs:- Hydralazine,Minoxidil,Diazoxide Sodium Nitropruside