The Coming of War Standards 8.41 and 8.43.

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Presentation transcript:

The Coming of War Standards 8.41 and 8.43

Table of Contents Barbary Pirates (8.41) Embargo Act (8.41) Tecumseh (8.43) War Hawks (8.43)

Barbary Pirates Standard 8.41

Barbary Pirates Muslim pirates who operated along the coast of northern Africa.

Barbary Pirates Pirates demand a tribute (bribe) from the United States. U.S. refuses and instead goes to war

Barbary Pirates Pirates capture USS Philadelphia in Tripoli Stephen Decatur (U.S. Navy) recaptures the Philadelphia and burned it so it couldn't be used by the pirates.

Barbary Pirates Marines, under the command of Lt. Presley O’Bannon attack Tripoli. The objective--install a new ruler.

Barbary Pirates Marines captured the fort. 1st American victory on foreign soil The mention of the "shores of Tripoli" in the "Marine's Hymn" refers to this triumph.

Embargo Act Standard 8.41

Violations of Neutrality War between England and France creating shipping problems for America Both pass laws to prevent trading

Violations of Neutrality England begins stopping U.S. ships and capturing people to be in their army/navy This is called impressment

Chesapeake and Leopard USS Chesapeake was attacked by the HMS Leopard U.S. sailors were taken by force

Embargo Act Passed in 1807, banned trade with all foreign countries American ports closed to the British People mad because they aren’t making money Damaged Jefferson’s popularity

Non-Intercourse Act Passed in 1809, only blocked trade with England & France We would trade with whichever side stopped violating our neutrality first

Tecumseh Standard 8.43

Conflict in the West British helping Native American tribes in the west Giving them arms to fights against Americans

Tecumseh Shawnee chief who wanted to unite the tribes against Americans

Tecumseh He and his brother the Prophet start a village called Prophetstown

Battle William Henry Harrison Governor of Indiana Territory Worried about Tecumseh

Battle of Tippecanoe Tecumseh leaves Prophetstown to talk with the Creek Harrison vs. the Prophet U.S. wins Indian Confederation flees north

War Hawks Standard 8.43

War Hawks People who are pro-war Henry Clay Kentucky Felix Grundy Tennessee John C. Calhoun South Carolina

Pro-War (War Hawks) Anti-War Stop British influence among the frontier Indians Stop British impressments of our sailors Renew friendly business ties with Britain Foolish to fight because Britain has a larger and better military

Call for War Strongest opponents to the War Hawks were New England Federalists James Madison elected president in 1808 Congress votes in 1812 to declare war against Great Britain