EARTHQUAKE DISASTER RESILIENCE PART 3: Helping Community First Responders Prepare for Expected And Unexpected Walter Hays, Global Alliance for Disaster.

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Presentation transcript:

EARTHQUAKE DISASTER RESILIENCE PART 3: Helping Community First Responders Prepare for Expected And Unexpected Walter Hays, Global Alliance for Disaster Reduction, Vienna, Virginia, USA lecture by Walter Hays Uploading date: August 07, 2013 More lectures at Disasters Supercourse - http://www.pitt.edu/~super1/collections/collection52.htm PPT original - http://www.pitt.edu/~super7/50011-51001/50581.ppt Part I of this lecture Part II of this lecture

A WELL-PREPARED COMMUNITY FIRST RESPONDER MAKES GOOD DECISIONS ABOUT THE BEST COURSE OF ACTION IN COMPLEX SITUATIONS, SOME OF WHICH ARE UNIQUE

The Process of Being Prepared for the Expected and Unexpected When an Earthquake Strikes a Communinity is Both an Art and a Science:

TSUNAMI FAULT RUPTURE REGIONAL DEFORMATION DAMAGE/LOSS FOUNDATION FAILURE EARTHQUAKE DAMAGE/ LOSS AMPLIFICATION DAMAGE/ LOSS VIBRATION LIQUEFACTION DAMAGE/ LOSS DAMAGE/LOSS LANDSLIDE DAMAGE/ LOSS AFTERSHOCKS DAMAGE/ LOSS SEICHE DAMAGE/ LOSS

HIGH VELOCITY OF INCOMING WAVES CAUSES OF RISK HIGH VELOCITY OF INCOMING WAVES DISTANCE OF WAVE RUNUP AND RUNOFF VERTICAL HEIGHT OF WAVE RUNUP TSUNAMIS INADEQUATE RESISTANCE OF BUILDINGS FLOODING CASE HISTORIES INADEQUATE WARNING SYSTEMS PROXIMITY TO SOURCE OF TSUNAMI

SITUATION: $309 BILLION LOSS FROM TSUNAMI WAVES

EARTHQUAKES: EXPECTED SITUATIONS SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACTS (DAMAGE, LOSS OF FUNCTION, COLLAPSE, LOSS OF LIFE, LOSS OF HABITAT, LOSS OF JOBS, LOSS OF CONFIDENCE, LOSS OF ECONOMIC LOSSES, …)

SITUATION: THE ENTIRE URBAN AREA DAMAGED

SITUATION: 56 MILLION DAMAGED BUILDINGS

SITUATION: FAILURE OF URM BUILDING

SITUATION: COLLAPSE OF HIGH-RISE APARTMENT UNIT

SITUATION: DAMAGE TO HOUSING UNITS

SITUATION: LOSS OF FUNCTION OF SCHOOL

SITUATION: LOSS OF FUNCTION OF HOSPITAL

SITUATION: INTERIOR LOSS OF FUNCTION

SITUATION: SURFACE FAULT RUPTURE

SITUATION: GROUND FAILURE: LANDSLIDE

SITUATION: LOSS OF FUNCTION HANSHIN EXPRESSWAY

SITUATION: LOSS OF FUNCTION TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM

SITUATION: LOSS OF FUNCTION: ELEVATED EXPRESSWAY

SITUATION: LOSS OF FUNCTION OF AIRPORT

SITUATION: DISRUPTION OF TRANSPORTATION ROUTES

SITUATION: DAM FAILURE

SITUATION: LOSS OF FUNCTION TO UTILITY CORRIDOR

SITUATION: RADIOACTIVITY LEAK

SITUATION: DEATH TOLL REACHED 220,OOO+

SITUATIONl: 88,000 DEAD

SITUATION: LOSS OF FUNCTION IN PORT AREA

SITUATION: RELEASE OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS

SITUATION: OIL REFINERY FIRE

SITUATION: LOSS OF POWER AND LOSS OF FIREFIGHTING CAPABILITY

SITUATION: LOSS OF FIRE FIGHTING CAPABILITY

SITUATION: EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICES

SITUATION: NEED FOR TEMPORARY SHELTER

SITUATION: LOSS OF BUSINESS

SITUATION: LOSS OF 40 PERCENT OF GDP

SITUATION: NEED FOR FOOD AND WATER

SITUATION: LOSS OF REFINERY SERVICES

RISK ASSESSMENT ACCEPTABLE RISK HAZARD MAPS INVENTORY VULNERABILITY LOCATION RISK ASSESSMENT ACCEPTABLE RISK UNACCEPTABLE RISK RISK TOWARDS EARTHQUAKE DISASTER RESILIENCE DATA BASES AND INFORMATION YOUR COMMUNITY PPREPAREDNESS PROTECTION EARLY WARNING EMERGENCY RESPONSE RECOVERY and RECONSTRUCTION POLICY OPTIONS HAZARDS: GROUND SHAKING GROUND FAILURE SURFACE FAULTING TECTONIC DEFORMATION TSUNAMI RUN UP AFTERSHOCKS

RESILIENCY POLICIES PREPAREDNESS (BE READY FOR ANYTHING) PROTECTION (BUILD TO WITHSTAND) SCENARIOS (KNOW WHAT TO EXPECT)

RESILIENCY POLICIES EMERGENCY RESPONSE (SAVE LIVES & PROTECT PROPERTY) RECOVERY AND RECONSTRUCTION (RESTORE & NORM-ALIZE SERVICES)