GNSS Vulnerability to Jamming & Spoofing

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Presentation transcript:

GNSS Vulnerability to Jamming & Spoofing Professor David Last Past-President, Royal Institute of Navigation NNF Workshop Navigation, Technology & Safety in Navigation Bodo, Norway 2 February 2016 Picture: earthobservatory.nasa. gov//newsroom/BlueMarble/ © David Last

GPS Jammer – GPS band © David Last Picture: http://galileo.khem.gov.hu/documents/angol/technikai_dokumentumok/status_of_galileo_frequency_and_signal_design.pdf © David Last

GPS and GSM Jammer Picture: http://www.tayx.co.uk © David Last

© David Last

© David Last

© David Last

Systems - or simply GNSS?

Pictures: Bob Cockshott – UK KTN, wwwbidhaabora.com

Pictures: Bob Cockshott – UK KTN

Material: Chronos Technology Ltd.

Area affected by jammer in the viewing gallery of the London Shard. Red: Receivers jammed. Yellow: Reception degraded. Model: 100W jammer. Commmercial-grade receivers. Picture: Michael Jones, Chemring TS © David Last

Low-cost spoofer devices can now seize control of GNSS receivers, forcing them to show any location or time a criminal or terrorist chooses. Pictures: dailymail.co.uk, gpsworld.com. Forbes.com

From: https://connect. innovateuk

London Heathrow Runway 27L GNSS Instrument Approach Supporting cast: ILS/DME (I-LL) LOC/DME (I-LL) MLS/DME Starring … Instrument Landing System Localiser Instrument Landing System Glideslope Distance Measuring Equipment Microwave Landing System Barometric altimeter High-Intensity Lighting System From: http://www.ead.eurocontrol.int/eadbasic/pamslight-23AE573F59E3C0B9AB33BC5B126A385E/7FE5QZZF3FXUS/EN/Charts/AD/AIRAC/EG_AD_2_EGLL_8-12_en_2013-09-19.pdf

Enhanced Loran (eLoran) eLoran: Strong LF signals from earth GPS: Weak microwaves from space Both: timing, ranges, position, time No common mode of failure Plug-in replacement Pictures: Mitchell Narins, Federal Aviation Administration; Reelektronika bv © David Last

GNSS Vulnerability to Jamming & Spoofing Professor David Last Past-President, Royal Institute of Navigation NNF Workshop Navigation, Technology & Safety in Navigation Bodo, Norway 2 February 2016 Picture: earthobservatory.nasa. gov//newsroom/BlueMarble/ © David Last