Photochemical Model Performance and Consistency James W. Boylan Georgia Department of Natural Resources - VISTAS Kirk Baker Lake Michigan Air Directors Consortium - MRPO National RPO Modeling Meeting Denver, CO May 26, 2004
Outline Comparison of Model Results to IMPROVE Measurements (24-hour average) MRPO, VISTAS, and MANE-VU July 13–27, 1999 and January 1-19, 2002 SHEN, MACA, and UPBU Comparison of Model Results to Pittsburgh Super Site Measurements (Hourly) MRPO and VISTAS July 13–27, 1999
Summary of Modeling Systems MRPO VISTAS MANE-VU AQ Model CAMx4 (CB-IV) CMAQ (CB-IV) CMAQ (SAPRC-99) Meteorological Model (MM5) Pleim-Xiu LSM Pleim-Chang PBL Pleim-Xiu LSM Pleim-Chang PBL Emissions Model EMS-2003 SMOKE Emissions Inventory 1999 NEI v2 CMU NH3 1999 NEI v.2 CMU/EPA NH3 1999 NEI v.2 EGAS Horizontal Grid Structure Eastern US (36 km) Continental US (36 km) Continental US (36 km) Vertical Layers 14 (6km) 19 (15km) 9 (15 km) Boundary Conditions EPA Default GEOS-CHEM Seasonal (2001)
Comparison of Model Results to IMPROVE Measurements
IMPROVE vs. Models
IMPROVE vs. Models
IMPROVE vs. Models
IMPROVE vs. Models
IMPROVE vs. Models
IMPROVE vs. Models
Comparison of Model Results to Pittsburgh Super Site Measurements
Pittsburgh Super Site – July 2001
Summary Given the preliminary nature and diverse modeling approaches the results seem to agree fairly well None of the modeling approaches seems to be consistently closer to the observed values; performance varies by day and specie The three modeling systems compare reasonably well to the IMPROVE measurements on ~ 70% of the days, but can show large discrepancies on the other days. Hourly model output at the Pittsburgh Super Site are very consistent on a diurnal and synoptic scale Only one station but the results are encouraging Need to evaluate the response of the various modeling systems to changes in emissions at specific receptor locations.