LAN 405 Beginning Hebrew II

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LAN 405 Beginning Hebrew II *Photo from https://www.flickr.com/photos/58558794@N07/7628799526/in/photostream/ Class XI: Pual – Weak Verbs (ch. 29) Dr. Esa Autero

Pual Stem – Weak Verbs 1.1 Pual stem – Weak Verb Pual Basic diagnostics – Review Vocal Shewa under all impf. & part. preformatives and prefixes Qibbuts under the first root consonant Daghesh Forte in the 2nd root consonant of every form Pual Weak verbs Pual weak verbs mostly retain strong diagnostic features Only II-Guttural has abnormal features *Photo: https://www.flickr.com/photos/kjfnjy/5248545727/in/photostream/

Pual Stem – Weak Verbs מֻצָּא יְמֻצָּא מְמֻצָּא מֻצְּאָה תְּמֻצָּא Perfect Imperfect Participle מֻצָּא יְמֻצָּא מְמֻצָּא מֻצְּאָה תְּמֻצָּא מְמֻצָּאָה מֻּצֵּאתָ מְמֻצָּאִים מֻצֵּאת תְּמֻצְּאִי מְמֻצָּאוֹת מֻצֵּאתִי אֲמֻצָּא מֻצְּאוּ יְמֻצְּאוּ ־ תְּמֻצֶּאנָה מֻצֵּאתֶם תְּמֻצְּאוּ מֻצֵּאתֶן מֻצֵּאנוּ נְמֻצָּא 2.1 III-א  Verbs “to be found” in Pual stem

Pual Stem – Weak Verbs גֻּלָּה יְגֻלֶּה מְגֻלֶּה גֻּלְּתָה תְּגֻלֶּה Perfect Imperfect Participle גֻּלָּה יְגֻלֶּה מְגֻלֶּה גֻּלְּתָה תְּגֻלֶּה מְגֻלָּה גֻּלֵּיתָ מְגֻלִּים גֻּלֵּית תְּגֻלִּי מְגֻלּוֹת גֻּלֵּיתִי אֲגֻלֶּה גֻּלּוּ יְגֻלּוּ ־ תְּגֻלֶּינָה גֻּלֵּיתֶם תְּגֻלּוּ גֻּלֵּיתֶן גֻּלֵּינוּ נְגֻלֶּה 2.2 III-ה  Verbs The same standard diagnostics as previous – except ה is mater lectionis Photo: https://www.flickr.com/photos/kjfnjy/5248545727/in/photostream/

קֻטַּל נֻחַם בֹּרַךְ Pual Stem – Weak Verbs 2.3 II-Guttural Verbs Only section w/ any significant changes Daghesh Forte rejected by gutturals Result is: 1) Virtual doubling – i.e. nothing happens OR 2) Compensatory lengthening Holem is a result of compensatory lengthening of Qibbuts Strong Verb II-Guttural w/ Virtual Doubling II-Guttural w/ Compensatory lengthening קֻטַּל נֻחַם בֹּרַךְ Photo: https://www.flickr.com/photos/kjfnjy/5248545727/in/photostream/

Pual Stem – Weak Verbs נֻחַם יְנֻחַם מְנֻחָם נֻחֲמָה תְּנֻחַם Perfect Imperfect Participle נֻחַם יְנֻחַם מְנֻחָם נֻחֲמָה תְּנֻחַם מְנֻחֶמֶת נֻחַמְתָּ מְנֻחָמִים נֻחַמְתְּ תְּנֻחַמִי מְנֻחָמוֹת נֻחַמְתִּי אֲנֻחַם נֻחֲמוּ יְנֻחֲמוּ ־ תְּנֻחַמְנָה נֻחַמְתֶּם תְּנֻחֲמוּ נֻחַמְתֶּן נֻחַמְנוּ נְנֻחַם II-Guttural Virtual doubling “to be comforted”, “to be consoled”

Pual Stem – Weak Verbs ר rejects Daghesh בֹּרַךְ יְבֹרַךְ מְבֹרָךְ Perfect Imperfect Participle בֹּרַךְ יְבֹרַךְ מְבֹרָךְ בֹּרְכָה תְּבֹרַךְ מְבֹרֶכֶת בֹּרַכְתָּ מְבֹרָכִים בֹּרַכְתְּ תְּבֹרְכִי מְבֹרָכוֹת בֹּרַכְתִּי אֲבֹרַךְ בֹּרְכוּ יְבֹרְכוּ ־ תְּבֹרַכְנָה בֹּרַכְתֶּם תְּבֹרְכוּ בֹּרַכְתֶּן בֹּרַכְנוּ נְבֹרַךְ II-Guttural Compensatory lengthening ר rejects Daghesh Forte Qibbuts lengthens to Holem

Pual Stem – Weak Verbs קֻּטַּל יְקֻטַּל מְקֻטָּל מֻצָּא יְמֻצָּא Summary: Perfect Imperfect Participle Strong קֻּטַּל יְקֻטַּל מְקֻטָּל III-א מֻצָּא יְמֻצָּא מְמֻצָּא III-ה גֻּלָּה יְגֻלֶּה מְגֻלֶּה II-Gutt נֻחַם יְנֻחַם מְנֻחָם בֹּרַךְ יְבֹרַךְ מְבֹרָךְ

Pual Stem – Weak Verbs Practice Homework Workbook p. 231, no: 1-5 + Diagnostics p. 235, no: 1-5 + Diagnostics Homework Workbook: “Bible Translation”, p. 233, no: 1-3 + p. 236, no: 1-2 Vocabulary Quizz VIII, ch. 29, pp. 341 (29.11) *Photo: https://www.flickr.com/photos/kjfnjy/5248545727/in/photostream/