Art and Architecture.

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Presentation transcript:

Art and Architecture

Objectives List the Roman contributions to art and architecture. Describe the principles of law that the Romans developed.

Key Terms Key terms: Colosseum Circus Maximus Aqueduct

Architecture Grand, immense palaces, temples and stadiums. Improved on the column and the arch. Used concrete. Rounded dome.

Dome of the Pantheon

Arch of Constantine

Temple of Castor and Pollux

Temple of Vesta

Roman theater at Ephesus

Roman theater at Ephesus

Colosseum

Colosseum

Colosseum

Colosseum

Chariot Racing

This is the famous Hippodrome of Rome. Circus Maximus This is the famous Hippodrome of Rome.

Roman Bath

Roman Bath

Appian Way

Aqueduct

Aqueduct

Aqueduct

Pompeii

Pompeii

Pompeii

Pompeii

Pompeii

What is it?

Art Based on Greeks and Etruscans. Sculptors stressed realism. Showed more expression than the Greeks. Frescoes and mosaics were popular forms of art in Roman homes. Mosaic – picture made from colored pieces of stone or glass. Frescoes – Wall paintings.

Roman Sculpture

Roman Sculpture

Mosaic

Mosaic

Frescoes

Frescoes

Science Ptolemy Mathematician, geographer, and astronomer Wrote 13-volume Almagest – “The Greatest.” It summarized world’s knowledge of astronomy and geography.

Science ***Ptolemy believed that the Earth stood in the center of the universe while the Sun, Moon and the planets moved about it in circles.***

Science Galen His theories dominated Roman medicine. He studied the workings of the human body by dissecting animals. His studies were the basis of Western medical knowledge for centuries.

Roman Law Law based on principle of reason and justice and should protect citizens and their property. Cicero thought obedience to law was one of the requirements of civilized life. Law of Nations – All people were Roman ***The idea that law could be based on fair and logical principles and could apply to all peoples regardless of their nationality was a major contribution to civilization.***

Objectives List the Roman contributions to art and architecture. Colosseum, Circus Maximus, aqueducts, arch Describe the principles of law that the Romans developed. One law applies to all, innocent until proven guilty, do not have to testify against self

Key Terms Key terms: Colosseum Roman amphitheater built by Vespasian Circus Maximus Huge hippodrome that held chariot races Aqueduct Brought fresh water to Rome