The Nazis were a fascist group in Germany that wanted to overthrow the disloyal Weimar Republic Adolf Hitler was an early Nazi recruit & quickly rose.

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Presentation transcript:

The Nazis were a fascist group in Germany that wanted to overthrow the disloyal Weimar Republic Adolf Hitler was an early Nazi recruit & quickly rose to power in the party Hitler was impressed by Mussolini & used many of his ideas to make the Nazi Party strong in Germany

The Nazis created their own militia called the Brown Shirts The Nazis were a fascist group in Germany that wanted to overthrow the disloyal Weimar Republic Adolf Hitler was an early Nazi recruit & quickly rose to power in the party The Nazis created their own militia called the Brown Shirts Hitler planned a march on Munich but he was arrested & jailed for 9 months Hitler was impressed by Mussolini & used many of his ideas to make the Nazi Party strong in Germany

While in jail, Hitler wrote Mein Kampf which outlined his plans for Germany He wrote that Germans were members of a master race called Aryans & all non-Aryans were inferior He declared that Germans needed lebensraum (living space) & should conquer Eastern Europe & Russia While in jail, Hitler wrote Mein Kampf (My Struggle). This book set forth his beliefs and his goals for Germany. Hitler asserted that the Germans, whom he incorrectly called “Aryans,” were a “master race.” He declared that non-Aryan “races,” such as Jews, Slavs, and Gypsies, were inferior. He called the Versailles Treaty an outrage and vowed to regain German lands. Hitler also declared that Germany was overcrowded and needed more lebensraum, or living space. He promised to get that space by conquering eastern Europe and Russia. He called the Versailles Treaty an outraged & vowed to regain land taken from Germany after the war

In 1933, Hitler was named chancellor (prime minister) of Germany When Hitler was released from jail in 1924, he spent years organizing the Nazis into Germany’s most powerful political party In 1933, Hitler was named chancellor (prime minister) of Germany As chancellor, Hitler used his power to name himself dictator He called his gov’t the Third Reich to promote pride & nationalism

Hitler put Germans to work by building factories, highways, weapons, & increasing the military He created the gov’t protection squad called the SS and a secret police called the Gestapo to eliminate rivals & control all aspects of Germany

In 1935, Hitler began a series of anti-Semitic laws called the Nuremburg Laws that deprived German Jews of the rights of citizens, forbade mixed Jewish marriages, & required Jews to wear a yellow star In 1938, Hitler ordered Kristallnacht (Night of Broken Glass), a series of attacks on Jewish synagogues and businesses

After WWI, Japan was the strongest nation in Asia & was ready to conquer new lands to provide resources for Japanese industry Emperor Hirohito, gave full control of the Japanese military to Hideki Tojo who served as a military dictator

Italy invaded Ethiopia & Albania In the 1930s, Japan, Italy, & Germany began aggressively expanding into new territories… these actions caused World War II in 1939 Italy invaded Ethiopia & Albania Japan invaded Manchuria, northern China; invaded Indochina & the East Indies

Germany annexed Austria & Czechoslovakia