Contrasting Patriots and Loyalists

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Presentation transcript:

Contrasting Patriots and Loyalists

Which Side to Pick? Colonists did not always agree on situation with Britain. They split into distinct groups: Patriots and Loyalists.

Patriots Definition: Supported rebellion in colonies Percent: 40% of colonists Demographics: Age: Younger Social Class: Middle/lower class Religion: Protestant (various) Jobs: Farmers, traders, craftspeople Time in Colonies: Families in colonies for long time (Disconnected from Britain) Stance on Conflict: Believed the British were illegally taxing colonies (no representation) Location in Colonies: Concentrated in New England

Loyalists Definition: Supported Britain in war Percent: 20% of colonists Demographics: Age: Older Social Class: Upper class Religion: Church of England Jobs: Held jobs as officials for Britain or land owners and merchants Time in Colonies: Newer to colonies (many were first generation) Stance on Conflict: Believed the rebels were unreasonable, Britain has right to tax Location in Colonies: Concentrated in New York and the South

Discussion Based on the facts above, where would you fit? Would you have been a Patriot or Loyalist? Or would you have been neutral? Why?

Military differences

Great Britain Strengths: Population (more people) Wealth (access to $) Naval Forces Professional Army Better Generals Mercenaries (hired soldier) Loyalists

Great Britain Weaknesses: British government not smart Lack of desire to win war “What really happens if we win?” Military difficulties Brutal treatment of soldiers Undernourished (old, rancid food) The need for a clear victory Soldiers were 3,000 miles from home Vast colonial territory to conquer (and no capital)

American Colonies Strengths: Outstanding leadership Military: George Washington Foreign Relations: Ben Franklin Defensive war (defending their home) Agricultural base in country Moral advantage – had “just cause” and believed in what they were fighting for

American Colonies Weaknesses: Poorly prepared for war No formal government- who makes the decisions? Economic difficulties No actual money to use Colonists resent any taxes Limited military supplies Firearms, clothing Soldiers unreliable (left at any time) and Not trained

After examining the strengths and weaknesses of each military, what do you believe is the greatest strength and greatest weakness for EACH side. Answer: Which side do you believe has the upper hand?

Reflection: How could you convince the neutral colonists to join one side or the other?