목요일 10월 29일 전문가 특강 “미국 오바마 대통령의 아시아 정책” 김현욱 교수님 기말고사 시험범위에 포함 국립외교원 미주연구부장 김현욱 교수님 기말고사 시험범위에 포함 PPT는 KLAS 참조

American Politics Update Hillary Clinton as the “come-back-kid” Debate ( ), Biden ( ), and the Benghazi Committee ( ) http://www.nbcnews.com/meet-the-press/ Paul Ryan (R-WI) to be elected the Speaker of the House this Thursday (Oct 29th) How to unite the party

Presidential Power Debates as “Power-to-Persuade” as “Power-without-Persuasion”

Presidential Power Debates as “Power-to-Persuade” as “Power-without-Persuasion”

The Building Blocks for Consolidating Presidential Power I. The Institutional Presidency II. Agenda-setting Power III. “Bully Pulpit” Power

The Building Blocks for Consolidating Presidential Power I I. The Institutional Presidency The forging of a public yet personal presidency supported by a rather impersonal growth in the White House bureaucracy Until the 1870s, presidents had to pay any assistants out of their own pockets. The Brownlow Committee: “The president needs help.” The Creation of the Executive Office of the President (EOP) in 1939  “The Institutional Presidency” was born! Council of Economic Advisors in 1946 National Security Council in 1947

The Executive Office of the President (EOP) created in 1939 The following entities exist within the Executive Office of the President: Council of Economic Advisers (1946) Council on Environmental Quality (1970) Domestic Policy Council National Economic Council (1993) National Security Council (1947) Office of Administration Office of Management and Budget (1970): OMB Office of National AIDS Policy Office of National Drug Control Policy Office of Science and Technology Policy (1976) Office of the United States Trade Representative (1963): USTR President's Intelligence Advisory Board and Intelligence Oversight Board Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board White House Military Office

The Building Blocks for Consolidating Presidential Power II II. Agenda Setting power the power of agenda setting linked to the role of the president in the legislative arena On March 5, 1933, FDR issued an executive order temporarily closing the banks, and then on March 9, an emergency banking bill was passed by Congress (benchmark for FDR’s successors) By the time of Eisenhower, legislators not only accepted but even demanded a presidential agenda. “Don’t expect us to start from scratch on what you people want. That’s not the way we do things here --- you draft the bills, and we work them over.” (a House committee chair admonishing Eisenhower)

Presidential “Agenda-setting” Power in the Making of US Foreign Policy Doctrines or large-scale agendas for foreign-policy strategies allow presidents a great deal of influence over foreign-policy  “American Grand Strategy” Truman: “Containment policy” (containing USSR) Eisenhower: “New Look” (air-strike and nuclear weapons) JFK/LBJ: “Flexible Response” (“guns-AND-butter”) Nixon/Carter: “Détente” (opening to China, SALT I and II) Reagan: “Roll-back” (aid to anti-communist movements) Bush: “Preemptive Strikes” (the war on terrorism)

The Building Blocks for Consolidating Presidential Power III III. The “Bully Pulpit” in a Broadcast Age Radio spread to 80 percent of all U.S. households by 1940 “Fireside chat” in radio a week after FDR’s inauguration “Leading by educating” the public so that they would see the issues the same way FDR did! Cf) Jimmy Carter in the energy crisis Eisenhower in 1955 began to allow TV cameras into press conferences The impact of TV on the 1960 debates between JFK and Nixon Kennedy: the first live coverage of his press conferences in prime time and 65 million Americans watched it.

“Bully Pulpit” Power of the Presidency http://www. youtube. com/watch The core feature of modern presidency Theodore Roosevelt, Woodrow Wilson, and FDR The impacts public opinion has on political outcomes such as congressional roll call votes, vetoes, midterm election results, etc “Going Public” strategy taking the case directly to the people paradox: presidents are going public at time it is least likely to work.

“Bully pulpit” power and “Going public” strategy Speech tour for the Hepburn Act of 1906 (TR) Personal delivery of the State of the Union Address (Woodrow Wilson) “Evil Empire” speech in 1983 (Reagan) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=do0x-Egc6oA George W. Bush and 9/11

Presidential appearances

Press Conferences (per year)