Molecular evolution: Actin's long lost relative found

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Molecular evolution: Actin's long lost relative found Edward H Egelman  Current Biology  Volume 11, Issue 24, Pages R1022-R1024 (December 2001) DOI: 10.1016/S0960-9822(01)00615-7

Fig. 1 Two subunits of bacterial MreB [1] (right) are compared with three subunits of eukaryotic actin [18] (left). MreB has been observed by both electron microscopy and X-ray crystallography to form protofilaments, and the subunits of MreB are shown as they are organized within the crystal protofilament. The crystal structure of G-actin has been modeled into a filament. Within the MreB protofilament, the red subunit is 5.1 nm above the green subunit, with no rotation. Within the actin filament, the red subunit is 5.5 nm above the green subunit and rotated by ∼26°. A third actin subunit, shown in grey, is located behind the red and green subunits, and is part of a second long-pitch helical strand. The actin subdomains are labeled 1, 2, 3 and 4, and the corresponding MreB subdomains are labeled IA, IB, IIA and IIB, respectively. The inserts in the actin sequence that are not present in MreB [1] are shown in blue. Three of these inserts are indicated by arrows. Current Biology 2001 11, R1022-R1024DOI: (10.1016/S0960-9822(01)00615-7)