The Model Tutor the Prophet Mohamed (PBUH)

Introduction : The Sunnah is a source of Islamic education; it is an educational resource that is inexhaustible over time, and a rich source of educational thought that meets the needs of teachers and learners in all circumstances. The importance of the Sunnah is highlighted by the fact that it is working on clarifying the integrated Islamic educational curriculum, as stated in the Holy Quran and the details of which it did not respond. Educational practices in the Sunnah are clear, comprehensive and diverse,The Qouran praised the manners of Prophet peace be upon him, said: " وَإِنَّكَ لَعَلَىٰ خُلُقٍ عَظِيم" (القلم : 4).

"And most surely you conform (yourself to sublime morality)". The Holy Quran revealed the educational function of the Prophet peace be upon him through his saying " مَا أَرْسَلْنَا فِيكُمْ رَسُولاً مِنْكُمْ يَتْلُو عَلَيْكُمْ آيَاتِنَا وَيُزَكِّيكُمْ وَيُعَلِّمُكُمُ الْكِتَابَ وَالْحِكْمَةَ وَيُعَلِّمُكُمْ مَا لَمْ تَكُونُوا تَعْلَمُونَ "(البقرة : 151). "Even as We have sent among you an apostle from among you who recites to you our communication and purifies you and teaches you the book and the wisdom and teaches you that which you did not know". The Prophet (PBUH) left his companions with a great educational impact, where he mixed them in the mosque, the market, the house, and the residence and travel, so his words and deeds were taken care of and appreciated by his companions.

The educational way of the Prophet peace be upon him contributed - effectively - in building the unique generation of his companions, this generation which is characterized by the doctrine and behavior and ethics.  The education of Muslims upright only after they had followed the approach of the prophet peace be upon him in education and teaching.

Educational functions of the Prophet(PBUH) The Prophet (PBUH) useful knowledge and educated them in the best way. The most important educational functions practiced by the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) can be summarized as follows: Teaching his companions to recite the Holy Quran and manage its meanings. Teaching his companions the jurisprudential provisions and their explanation. Explain and clarify the concepts of faith and emphasize the practice of faith as a practical behavior through dealing with others.

4 - To encourage and strengthen the morals of his companions, may Allah be pleased with them, and warn them of the vices of morality and its consequences 5- Reforming the human behavior in all its aspects through: - granting patterns of positive behavior. - Correcting different types of negative behavior, such as lying, cheating and harming others. - Motivating positive behavior and indicating the positive effects. 6- Give his companions, God bless them a comprehensive system of integrated Islamic values that cover all aspects of their lives, and regulate their relations with God Almighty and with people and with themselves.

7-Teaching social ethics related to the family and neighbors and society in general.  8-Promote positive initiatives towards self and others.  9-Granting the right standards for the evaluation of people, ideas and behavior.  The principles upon which the Prophet Education was based: Through the follow-up of the Prophetic Sunnah, the researcher found the basis of the education of the Prophet peace be upon him on many of the educational principles, which can be summarized in the following:

1- Taking care to receive useful knowledge, and continue demanding it all lifelong. 2-The initiative to spread knowledge among people without hesitation or laziness. 3-Compassion in the education of learners and nostalgia for them, taking care of their own situation and talking with them friendly. 4-Taking into account individual differences when educating, guiding or addressing people. 5-Confirming on self-education through self-accountability and acc and strive for good deeds and diligence in reforming. 6-Openness to the useful experiences of others, and benefit from them in the public interest of the individual and society. 7-Urge innovation and development in the educational process, making them more efficient and more effective, and achieve a good educational outlet

Methods of the Prophet peace be upon him: The Prophet (PBUH) used to raise his companions in a variety of ways, including: 1-Education by example, as the Prophet peace be upon him used to be taken as a model among the people and he affected them deeply. 2-Education by dialogue based on persuasion and supported by logical evidence. 3-Education by telling the purposeful stories, and then identify the meanings and lessons learned from them. 4-Education by multiplying examples that illustrate the meanings and lead to an understanding of the intendedmeaning, encourage the commitment to good behavior.

5-Education of love by linking the hearts of people with every work loved by God Almighty and His Messenger peace be upon him and loved by people. 6-Education by introducing negative behavioral patterns and replacing them with other positive patterns. 7-Education using humor to teach people new concepts and experiences. 8-Education by investing events under consideration, and then give appropriate educational guidance on the impact directly.