Chapter 4: American Political Culture

Political Culture It is defined as the patterned and sustained way of thinking about how political and economic life ought to be carried out.

Political Culture The Political System Liberty Equality Democracy Civic Duty Individual Responsibility

Political Culture Americans will more willingly tolerate economic inequality than political inequality.

Comparing American With other Nations The Political System Americans have a stronger sense of civic duty (a belief that they are obligated to commit in the political or civic process) when compared to Great Britain.

Comparing American With other Nations The Political System When compared to Germany, Americans believe we can promote civic competence (that one can affect government policies).

Comparing American With other Nations Economically Americans believe that freedom is more important than equality when compared to Europeans.

Comparing American With other Nations Religion American tends to be more religious than many European nations. Religious people are more likely to give money and donate time to non- religious organizations.

Sources of Political Culture Religious Impact No one was born innocent so no one can be trusted with power. Capitalism was explained in part by the Protestant work ethic, according to Max Weber.

Sources of Political Culture Family & Class Family shapes the majority of the way individuals look at the world. Class-consciousness is thinking of society in terms of labor vs. management. Most Americans believe they are “middle class.”

Sources of Political Culture Culture War Orthodox class believes that morality is more important than self-expression. Progressives feel that freedom is more important than the rules. The major conflict that develops is private vs. public morality.

Mistrust of the Government The trust in government officials has been on the decline since the 1960s. Civil society (private and voluntary groups) has grown and taken over the role of some government operations.