NAMANGAN DAVLAT UNIVERSITETI O'ZBEKISTON RESPUBLIKASI OLIY VA O'RTA MAXSUS TA'LIM VAZIRLIGI NAMANGAN DAVLAT UNIVERSITETI FILOLOGIYA FAKULTETI INGLIZ TILI VA LEKSIKA-STILISTIKA KAFEDRASI O’QITUVCHISI B.TOLIBJANOVNING “ENGLISH REALISM” MAVZUSIDAGI TAQDIMOTI ENGLISH REALISM by Bahromjon Tolibjanov NAMANGAN 2014

The Age of Realism: Marked by the End of the Civil War: 1861-1865 What can that possibly mean? Cost of the Civil War The Human Cost 1,094,543 Casualties The North lost one out of ten 110,100 in battle 224,580 to disease The South lost one out of four 94,000 in battle 64,000 to disease Two percent of US population died in the Civil War, with only WWII claiming more lives; Economic Cost Estimated at 6.6 billion, which would be 165 billion today

By the end of the Civil War The Emancipation Proclamation and 13th Amendment had abolished slavery The industrial North had defeated the agrarian South Social order grew based on mass labor and mass consumption; Steam power replaced water power Machines replaced hand labor The Industrial Revolution had begun

Realism An “ism” is a suffix at the end of many English words. It comes from Greek “ismos” and Latin “ismus”. You have seen it at the end of words like optimism, Buddhism, racism, favoritism, and terrorism.

Realism It signifies a belief, practice, idea, or movement. In art, there are many movements that end in ism. One of the most important ISMs is Realism.

Realism Realism is a style of art that depicts what the eye can see. It tries to capture every day people doing every day ordinary things. Artist have tried to do this for a long time. The Old Violin by William Harnett

Realism Examples of Realism can be found throughout art history. Greek sculptures carved lifelike replicas of their models, like this old peasant woman.

Realism Painters in the 17th century like Caravaggio brought a new realism to their work, instead of painting idealized figures. The Calling of Saint Matthew by Michelangelo Caravaggio

Realism Painters in the 17th century like Caravaggio brought a new realism to their work, instead of painting idealized figures. Other examples of Realism artists include the Spanish artist Diego Velázquez . . . The Maids of Honor by Diego Velázquez

Realism . . . and Dutch painters like Rembrandt. The Night Watch by Rembrandt van Rijn

Realism However, Gustave Courbet is credited with leading the Realism Movement in 19th century France, as well as coining the name. Instead of showing an idealized version of life, as was expected, he depicted life as it really was. Gustave Courbet

Realism However, Gustave Courbet is credited with leading the Realism Movement in 19th century France, as well as coining the name. Instead of showing life better than it was, as was expected, he depicted life as it really was. Art critics and the art viewing public did not like this change, but Courbet cared about social issues like poverty. The Sleeping Spinner by Gustave Courbet

Realism Some other Realists include French Artist Jean-François Millet, The Gleaners by Jean-François Millet

Realism Some other Realists include French Artist Jean-François Millet, The Gleaners by Jean-François Millet

Realism . . . and American artist Edward Hopper. Nighthawks by Edward Hopper

Realism . . . and American artist Edward Hopper. Nighthawks by Edward Hopper

Realism Now you know about Realism in art. If you want to know more, you can always a research Cubism, Surrealism, Expressionism, Constructivism, Fauvism, Pointillism, Dadaism, Impressionism, Mannerism, Modernism, Post-Modernism, Neo-Expressionism, and Romanticism. . . for starters.

Movements Impressionism Cubism Pointillism Realism Surrealism More isms

THE END DONE BY: B.TOLIBJANOV