CHECKLIST FOR PREVENTING SURGICAL INFECTION

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Presentation transcript:

CHECKLIST FOR PREVENTING SURGICAL INFECTION ZSIP 2014-15 Department (WARD):…………………….….. Date of surgery (WARD):_ _ _ / _ _ / _ _ _ _ Surgery (WARD):…………………………….. Patient label (PM) EPINE Department Code: _ _ _ (PM) EPINE Surgery Code: _ _ _ (PM) NNIS: _ _ _ Antibiotic Prophylaxis (WARD):……………………… Time antibiotic administration (WARD)……..… ¿Administered and indicated? (PM): □ Yes, and indicated. □ Yes, but not indicated. □ No, but corrected in operating room. □ Not administered and not corrected. □ No need prophylaxis. YES NO Elapsed time<60 minutes: Need for a 2º dose: YES NO ▪ Correct Overall Procedure: YES NO Skin preparation Clorhexidine Alcoh. (2%): Amount (cc): _ _ _ __ _ _ Application in concentric circles: Time (minutes) of application: _ _ _ Application 2 times in each zone: • Allow to dry 1-2 minutes.: Visual control of spills : • Complies with expected consumption: Commments: ……………………………………… ▪ Correct Overall Procedure: YES NO OTHERS YES NO YES NO YES NO YES NO YES NO YES NO Hair Removal (WARD): Razor □ Electric clipper □ None □ Others Bathed or showered (WARD). Presence of wounds or dermatitis in the incision site. Elapsed time < 16 hours Correct visual control • Correct Overall Procedure: YES NO YES NO YES NO YES NO YES NO ¿Is Normothermia indicated?: Temperatures: Use of blankets: >36º C before surgery: >36 º C after surgery: Use of Fluid heaters: Correct Overall Procedure: YES NO YES NO YES NO YES NO YES NO YES NO ¿Is Glycaemic Control indicated? (WARD): Last glycaemia in Ward (WARD): _ _ _ mg/dl Correct hourly glycaemic control: Correct Overall Procedure: YES NO Glycaemia >200 mcg YES NO YES NO YES NO

INSTRUCTION MANUAL AND GUIDE FOR THE CHECKLIST (GC). ZSIP 2014-15. GENERAL RULES: The sections with the note (PM) will be filled in Preventive Medicine. The sections with the note (WARD) will be filled by the responsible staff nurse, and the rest of the sections in the Operating Room (nurse and/or circulating nurse). All of them will receive the necessary assistance from surgeons and anesthesiologists to fill out the sheet. This GC will begin at the ward and will be stapled to the "green checklist" (Surgical Patient Registration) when the patient passes from the ward to the operating room. It is recommended to fill in each step after verification and not to do it at the end of the surgery. ANTIBIOTIC PROPHYLAXIS (AP): The ward nurse (or operating room nurse) will note down the AP and time of administration. PM will encode the checklist (filling one of the 5 options). The antibiotic prophylaxis shall be complied with the terms of indication, route of administration, dose and time of administration, according to the hospital’s antibiotic prophylaxis program. It is very important that time elapsed doesn’t exceed >60 minutes. The surgeon will decide if a second dose is necessary. If a different AP is given, should be noted down and justified. Check Procedure Global Correct if ALL components have been correct. PREPARATION OF THE SKIN WITH 2% ALCOHOL CHLORHEXIDINE (AC): Note whether alcoholic or aqueous chlorhexidine (depending on the type of surgery) is used. Deposit in sterile capsule the maximum amount of AC intended to be used for that intervention. Apply with sterile gauze, pressing on the skin and following a helical track (from inside-out) . Allow to dry for 1-2 minutes and apply again until complete 2 applications. Check that there is not accumulated CA left in anatomical folds or on top of the soaker and that there are no soaked gauze in the field. Write down the amount of AC applied, the total application time in minutes and whether it corresponds to the expected consumption or not. Check Global Procedure Correct if ALL components have been correct. HAIR REMOVAL: The right thing to do is not remove hair or use an electric razor, which is capable of cutting up to 0.3 mm. of hair. Hair removal is allowed at home by the patient with a clipper (<16 hours) or wax (at least 5 days before). Bath or shower and hair removal is allowed the night before the morning surgery. No bathing/shower or hair removal is allowed in urgent surgery. Carefully check for wounds, boils or dermatitis in the area near the incision. Check Global Procedure Correct if ALL components have been correct. . NECESSARY NORMOTHERMAL CONTROL: It is evaluated by the Anesthesiologist. Only indicated for interventions that meet ANY of these criteria: surgery longer than 1 hour, significant bleeding or open cavities. The ambient temperature will be between 21-23 ºC and will be guaranteed by the Maintenance Service. The temperature will be measured in patient with probes with a urinary catheter and with ear thermometer if the patient is not catheterized. Temperature must not be less than 36 ºC. It will be monitored continuously or scheduled (depending on the availability of the thermometer) and at the entrance and release of the patient in the operating room. The antiseptic and fluids will be warm. NECESSARY GLYCAEMIC CONTROL: It is valued by the Anesthesiologist. Indicated only for diabetic patients. Blood sugar should not exceed 200 mg. Note the last blood glucose test on the hospital ward. A glycaemic control with meters will be performed at the beginning and at the end of the procedure and every hour.