Objective SWBAT state the kinetic particle theory of matter and relate it to temperature.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Section 1. Kinetic Theory: How particles in matter behave 3 Basic Assumptions of the Kinetic Theory 1.All matter is composed of small particles (atoms,
Advertisements

Unit 1 Lesson 5 States of Matter
Kinetic Theory of Matter Matter & Energy 1. 2 Kinetic Theory of Matter 1) All matter is made up of atoms and molecules that act as tiny particles.
Chumbler - Properties of Matter1 States of Matter Chemistry The Four States of Matter.
Chumbler - Properties of Matter1 States of Matter Chemistry The Four States of Matter.
Identify the three basic phases of matter What are the 3 primary phases of matter? Solid, liquid, gas What is the fourth phase? Plasma?
1 States of Matter The Four States of Matter. 2 States of Matter The Four States of Matter Four States  Solid  Liquid  Gas  Plasma.
Chumbler - Properties of Matter1 States of Matter Chemistry The Four States of Matter.
1 States of Matter Chemistry States of Matter. 2 The Four States of Matter Four States  Solid  Liquid  Gas  Plasma.
Unit 1 Lesson 5 States of Matter Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.
Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. ResourcesChapter menu Solid, Liquid, and Gas Section 1 Matter and Energy Chapter 3.
Unit 1 Lesson 5 States of Matter
Chemistry The Four States of Matter
Chumbler - Properties of Matter1 States of Matter Matter: anything that has mass and takes up space.  Solid  Liquid  Gas.
Grade 7 Science PARTICLE THEORY The Four States of Matter.
MATTER What is it?.
CHEMISTRY THE FOUR STATES OF MATTER. STATES OF MATTER THE FOUR STATES OF MATTER FOUR STATES  SOLID  LIQUID  GAS  PLASMA.
Matter Created by : Reynaldo Thomas. What is Matter?  An object which takes up space and have mass is called matter.  Everything in your environment.
1 States of Matter Chemistry The Four States of Matter.
Bell ringer  In a Friday night baseball game, the pitcher throws balls at an average of 94 mph. Which of the following values show the most precision?
States of Matter Matter exists in four states: Solid Liquid Gas Plasma.
Chemistry The Five States of Matter
Chemistry The Four States of Matter
Chumbler - Properties of Matter
STATES OF MATTER.
Matter & Kinetic Molecular Theory
STATES OF MATTER COMPARE THE PARTICLES ARRANGEMENT AND TYPE OF PARTICLE MOTION ASSOCIATED WITH DIFFERENT STATES OF MATTER.
Everything that has mass and volume is called matter.
Why are we able to see? Answer: Because there is light. And…what is light? Answer: Light is a wave. So…what is a wave?
Unit 1 Lesson 5 States of Matter
Unit 1 Lesson 5 States of Matter
6.P.2.2.
Bellringer 10/22/13 A. Name the three states of matter.
States of Matter There are four states of matter: Solid Liquid Gas
Chemistry The Four States of Matter
Kinetic Molecular Theory and States of Matter
STATES OF MATTER.
STATES OF MATTER.
STATES OF Chapter 10-1 Pgs MATTER.
Chemistry The Four States of Matter
The Kinetic Molecular Theory & Properties of Fluids
The Four States of Matter
Chemistry The Four States of Matter
It’s what the world is made of.
Chemistry The Four States of Matter
Chemistry The Four States of Matter
Target 1-3 Thursday, September 21, 2017
Kinetic Theory of Matter
Chemistry The Four States of Matter
Do Now October 29, 2012.
The Kinetic Molecular Theory
Matter & Energy: Kinetic Theory
Unit 7 Chapter 2 & 3 Matter cont.
States of Matter Matter can be defined as anything that takes up space, has mass, and has inertia. Chemistry is the study of matter and its interactions.
Chemistry The Four States of Matter
The Particle Theory Big Idea 2.0.
Unit 1 Introduction to Matter
States of Matter States of Matter.
Unit 3 Science Investigation Skills
The Four States of Matter
Quick review… states of matter
Unit 1: Matter & Measurement
Unit 1 Introduction to Matter
Particle Theory of Matter
The Particle Theory of Matter
Module 2 States of Matter with Properties
The Three States of Matter on Earth
Phases of Matter Cornell Notes page 125.
Chemistry The Four States of Matter
CHAPTER 1 General Chemistry 1 MATTER AND ITS PROPERTIES.
Presentation transcript:

objective SWBAT state the kinetic particle theory of matter and relate it to temperature.

Kinetic Theory of Matter Consists of 3 parts: 1) All matter is made up of atoms and molecules that act as tiny particles.

Kinetic Theory of Matter 2) These tiny particles are always in motion. - we measure this motion as temperature

Kinetic Theory of Matter 3) At the same temperature, the heavier particles move slower than the lighter particles.

Kinetic Theory of Matter and States of Matter State of matter depends on its molecular motion We measure this as temperature ↑ temperature = ↑ motion of particles ↓ temperature = ↓ motion of particles

Kinetic Energy Kinetic Energy is the energy of motion Particles with a lot of kinetic energy move fast and far apart Particles with little kinetic energy move slow & close together Particles with a lot of kinetic energy Particles with little kinetic energy

Temperature Temperature is the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance So… if it is hot more kinetic energy, if cold less kinetic energy.

Absolute Zero Temperature at which all molecular (particle) motion stops. 0 Kelvin ( -273 °C; -459 °F)

Brain Break: Suit-Up

The Three States of Matter Based upon particle arrangement Based upon energy of particles Based upon distance between particles The different states of matter are categorized by the arrangement and energy of the particles at normal temperatures and pressures. The state of matter can be altered by adding or removing energy and/or pressure which can affect the arrangement and energy of the particles.

States of Matter-Solids Particles (atoms and molecules) of solids are tightly packed together They can vibrate about a fixed position, but they do not move out of position.

States of Matter-Solids Solids have a definite shape and definite volume. Solids Have little Kinetic energy Tend to be hard Examples:

States of Matter-Solids Microscopic Explanation for Properties of Solids Solids have a definite shape and a definite volume because the particles are locked into place Solids are not easily compressible because there is little free space between particles Solids do not flow easily because the particles cannot move/slide past one another

States of Matter-Liquids Particles of liquids are tightly packed, but are far enough apart to slip and slide over one another.

States of Matter-Liquids Liquids have an indefinite shape and a definite volume. So, liquids take the shape of whatever container they are in but they cannot be squeezed into a smaller volume

States of Matter-Liquids Have a medium amount of kinetic energy Flow from higher to lower levels Examples:

States of Matter-Liquids Microscopic Explanation for Properties of Liquids Liquids have an indefinite shape because the particles can slide past one another. Liquids are not easily compressible and have a definite volume because there is little free space between particles. Liquids flow easily because the particles can move/slide past one another.

States of Matter-Gases Particles of gases are very far apart and move freely. Gases have an indefinite shape and an indefinite volume. Because the particles are not close together, they can be squeezed into a smaller space. Examples: Pumping up a bicycle tire Filling a balloon.

States of Matter-Gases Have lots of kinetic energy Gas particles can travel rapidly (think of how fast scents travel) Examples: Particles of a gas move randomly and must be contained from all surfaces.

States of Matter-Gases Microscopic Explanation for Properties of Gases Gases have an indefinite shape and an indefinite volume because the particles can move past one another. Gases are easily compressible because there is a great deal of free space between particles. Gases flow very easily because the particles randomly move past one another.