ANATOMY THE ARM Ali Reza Moghtaderi, M.D.

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Presentation transcript:

ANATOMY THE ARM Ali Reza Moghtaderi, M.D. Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department

BONES HEAD GREATER TUBERCLE AND CREST LESSER TUBERCLE AND CREST INTERTUBERCULAR GROOVE SURGICAL NECK DELTOID TUBEROSITY RADIAL GROOVE LATERAL SUPRACONDYLAR RIDGE MEDIAL SUPRACONDYLAR RIDGE RADIAL FOSSA CORONOID FOSSA LATERAL EPICONDYLE MEDIAL EPICONDYLE CAPITULUM TROCHLEA

JOINTS HUMEROULNAR HUMERORADIAL PROXIMAL RADIOULNAR

ULNAR COLLATERAL (Anterior.Posterior.Transverse) LIGAMENTS RADIAL COLLATERAL ANNULAR ULNAR COLLATERAL (Anterior.Posterior.Transverse)

NERVES SUPERIOR LATERAL CUTANEOUS NERVE OF ARM (AXILLARY) INFERIOR LATERAL CUTANEOUS NERVE OF ARM (RADIAL) LATERAL CUTANEOUS NERVE OF FORARM (MUSCULOCUTANEOUS) SUPERFICIAL RADIAL MEDIAN NERVE ULNAR MEDIAL CUTANEOUS NERVE OF FORARM POSTERIOR CUTANEOUS NERVE OF FORARM (RADIAL) POSTERIOR CUTANEOUS NERVE OF ARM (RADIAL) MEDIAL CUTANEOUS NERVE OF ARM INTERCOSTOBRACHIAL CUTANEOUS

MUSCLES BICEPS BRACHII (short &long head) CORACOBRACHIALIS BRACHIALIS TRICEPS BRACHII (long,lateral &medial head) ANCONEUS

سرکوتاه BICEPSوCORACOBRACHIALISهردوازCORACOIDمنشامی گیرندولی قابل افتراق ازهم می باشند.سرکوتاهBICEPSگرداست ولی CORACOBRACHIALISپهن است.....

سربزرگ عضله TRICEPSدرهنگام ADDUCTIONبازودرفضای AXILLAقابل لمس است.....

THE FLEXORS OF THE FOREARM BICEPS BRACHII BRACHIALIS PRONATOR TERES BRACHIORADIALIS EXTENSOR CARPI RADIALIS LONGUS

ARTERY BRACHIAL (continuation of the axillary artery) PROFUNDA BRACHII (Middle collateral &Radial collateral) NUTRIENT SUPERIOR ULNAR COLLATERAL INFERIOR ULNAR COLLATERAL RADIAL ULNAR

THERE ARE TWO MAIN SUPERFICIAL VEINS IN THE ARM CEPHALIC BASILIC

CEPHALICتوسط MEDIAN CUBITAL VEINبه BASILICمی ریزد. درلبه تحتانی TERES MAJOR وریدبازیلیک به AXILLARY تغییرنام می دهد......

شریان براکیال رادرابتدای بازووجلویHUMERUSمی توان لمس کرد که همان محل بستن کاف درفشارسنج است شریان براکیال رادقیقاروی عضله BRACHIALISدرمدیال به تاندون BICEPSهم میشودلمس کردکه همان محل گذاشتن استتوسکوپ درگرفتن فشارخون است