Word List Timeline Buyids Ghuzz Saljuqs/Seljüks Toghril Beg Chaghri Beg c. 1027 Ghaznavids arrest Arslan Isra’il. 1029 Ghaznavids take Rayy.

Map Link: Regional Dynasties, 9th, 10th Century: <http://www.zum.de/whkmla/histatlas/arabworld/abbasidhist1.gif>

Timeline 1035 Saljuqs lead troops into Khurasan. 1037 Saljuqs take Nishapur. 1040 Saljuqs rout Ghaznavids in battle. 1051 Saljuqs take Isfahan. 1055 Toghril enters Baghdad. Recognised by caliph al-Qa’im (r. 1031-75) as sultan (“ruler”).

Map Link: Great Saljuq Empire on the Eve of the Crusades: <https://cmes.uchicago.edu/sites/cmes.uchicago.edu/files/ uploads/Maps/Map%20-%20Salljuqs%20%26%20 Eve%20of%20Crusades.pdf>

Word List Timeline Rayy Isfahan mamluks (slave- soldiers) Nizam al-Mulk (d. 1092) Romanus Diogenes 1055-63 Sultanate of Toghril Beg. 1063-72 Sultanate of Alp Arslan. 1071 Alp Arslan defeats Byzantines at Manzikert.

Word List Timeline Saljuq Sultanate of Rum Great Saljuq Sultanate iqta‘ (≈fief) Khwarazm-Shahs 1072-92 Sultanate of Malik-Shah. 1118-57 Sultanate of Sanjar. 1153 Sanjar captured by Ghuzz.

Word List Timeline atabegs 1136-60 Caliphate of al-Muqtafi. 1152 Al-Muqtafi drives Saljuq officials from Baghdad. 1180-1225 Caliphate of al-Nasir.

Word List Timeline Nizar al-Musta‘li Hasan-i Sabbah Alamut Nizaris hashishiyya (Assassins) Aga Khan Aga Khanis 1094 Dispute over Fatimid succession. 1095 Death of Nizar. 1130s Nizaris in Syria.

Timeline 1141 Qara-Khitai defeat Sanjar at Samarqand, take control of Transoxania.

Object List Mausoleum of Gunbad-i-Qabus (1006-7), exterior view. (A) Mausoleum of Gunbad-i-Qabus, interior view. (A) Mausoleum of Gunbad-i-Qabus, calligraphic details (top and bottom). (A) Mausoleum of Gunbad-i Chihil Dukhtaran (c. 1056). (A) A modern yurt. (Wikipedia: <http://www.wikipedia.org/>.) Entrance, mausoleum of Gunbad-i Chihil Dukhtaran. (A) Mausoleum of Mu’mina Khatun (1186). (Robert Hillenbrand, Islamic Art and Architecture (London: Thames and Hudson, 1999), p. 105.) F = Ferret, A = Archnet

Object List The Great Mosque at Isfahan, Iran. 11th c. Plan. (F) The Great Friday Mosque of Sultan Malik-Shah. Front view. (F) The Great Friday Mosque of Sultan Malik-Shah. Distant front view. (F) The Great Mosque at Isfahan, Iran. 11th c. Rear of the Western iwan. (F) Qibla iwan, Great Mosque: Isfahan: iwan from 12th c, muqarnas from 14th c, minarets and tile from 17th c, and dome from the 11th c. (F) Friday Mosque of Ardestan, Iran (10th-11th c.). Exterior View. (A) Friday Mosque of Ardestan, Iran. Southwest iwan. (A) F = Ferret, A = Archnet

Object List Friday Mosque of Ardestan, Iran. Interior of dome chamber. (A) Friday Mosque of Ardestan, Iran. View of the western iwan spandrel. (A) Friday Mosque of Ardestan, Iran. Interior view of the dome chamber and southeastern view of the squinch. (A) Winter hall - typical Saljuq caravanserai construction. 1250. (F) Female figure in noble clothes and jewellery. Iran, c. 1200. (Volkmar Enderlein et al., Museum für Islamische Kunst (Mainz: Verlag Philipp von Zabern, 2001), p. 55.) F = Ferret, A = Archnet

Object List Iran (between Nishapur and Merv): Ribat Sharaf: 1114: second courtyard. (F) Ribat Sharaf: 1114, Aerial View (Wikipedia: <http://en.wikipedia.org/>.) Ribat Sharaf. Interior view of domed chamber, looking up at star-shaped apex of half-collapsed dome. (A) Ribat Sharaf. Interior detail of mosque in second courtyard showing upper portion of mihrab "A" in inner domed chamber with floriated Kufic inscriptions. (A) squinch with carved stuccowork in inner domed chamber. (A) Detail of early Seljuk brick-work. Iran. 11th c. (F) F = Ferret, A = Archnet

Object List Walls of Baghdad, 13th c. (F) Walls of Baghdad, 13th c. Close view. (F) Walls of Baghdad, 13th c. Corner tower. (F) Mausoleum of Zubayda, Baghdad. 13th c. (F) Mausoleum of Zubayda, Baghdad. 13th c. Example of Stalactite. (F) Plan of Madrasa al-Mustansiriyya, Baghdad. 13th c. (F) Al-Mustansiriyya Madrasa, Baghdad. 13th c. Exterior view. (F) Al-Mustansiriyya Madrasa, Baghdad. 13th c. Close-up of exterior. (F) F = Ferret, A = Archnet

Object List Al-Mustansiriyya Madrasa, Baghdad. 13th c. Architectural detail. (F - four slides) Miniature from a copy of the Maqamat al al-Hariri (1054-1122): depicting a Bedouin encampment and fig. 13th c. (F) Abu Zayd and son rob guests in a caransaray. Maqamat al-Wasiti. Baghdad. 1237. (F) Medieval library. Maqamat of al-Hariri. Baghdad. 1237: ill. Yahya al-Wasiti. Ink and pigment on paper. (F) Village scene from the Schefer copy of al-Hariri’s Maqamat, produced in Baghdad, 1237. (F) Fritware Mina’i bowl: Kashan. 1187/8. Signed Abu Zayd. (F) F = Ferret, A = Archnet

Object List F = Ferret, A = Archnet White fritware bowl with carved decoration under a transparent colourless glaze. Iran. 12th c. 18cm diameter. (F) Harpy-shaped fritware bowl. Iran, 11th-12th c. (Metropolitan Museum of Art: <http://metmuseum.org/> - 3 slides) Lustre mihrab re-used in Masjid-i Maidan: Kashan. 1226. al-Hasan ibn ‘Arabshah. Names the 12 imams. (Volkmar Enderlein et al., Museum für Islamische Kunst (Mainz: Verlag Philipp von Zabern, 2001), p. 48.) Lustre mihrab re-used in Masjid-i Maidan. (F) Lustre mihrab re-used in Masjid-i Maidan. Detail. (Niall Christie, Personal Collection: <http://www3.telus.net/nchristi/ HIST2252slides/kashanmihrabdetail1.jpg>.)

Object List Lustre mihrab re-used in Masjid-i Maidan. Detail. (Niall Christie, Personal Collection: <http://www3.telus.net/nchristi/ HIST2252slides/kashanmihrabdetail2.jpg>.) HIST2252slides/kashanmihrabdetail3.jpg>.) Bobrinski Bucket. Herat. 1163. Cast brass inlaid copper, silver and gold. (F) Bobrinski bucket. (Robert Hillenbrand, Islamic Art and Architecture (London: Thames and Hudson, 1999), p. 94.) Candlestick. Eastern Iran/Afghanistan, c. 1200. Hammered brass, inlaid with silver and copper. (F) F = Ferret, A = Archnet

Object List Silver lute-player bowl with black niello. Iran, 10th-11th c. (Volkmar Enderlein et al., Museum für Islamische Kunst (Mainz: Verlag Philipp von Zabern, 2001), p. 50.) Gold Earrings. Iran, 11th c. (left) and 10th-11th c. (right). (Volkmar Philipp von Zabern, 2001), p. 56.) Knife blade, probably Seljuk or Ghaznavid. c. 11th-13th c. (Metropolitan Museum of Art: <http://metmuseum.org/>.) Mystery object! Iran. Bronze. 1181-2. (F) F = Ferret, A = Archnet