Ottoman, Safavid, & Mughal Empires

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Ottoman, Safavid, Mughal Islamic Empires

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Presentation transcript:

Ottoman, Safavid, & Mughal Empires The Gunpowder Empires

Land-Based Empires Height of Muslim political & military power in history Counter European global influence Decline by 1750

Social Patriarchy Wives have influence Ottoman = Turkic & Arab Safavid = Persian & Turkic Mughal = Turkic & Mongol

Political Autocracy Authority based on military prowess & religious piety Create large bureaucracies Aristocracy = land grants All 3 have large army Only Ottoman’s have navy

Religious Ottoman = Sunni Safavid = Shi’ite Mughal = Sunni Ottoman & Safavid often fighting Mughal rule Hindu’s - tolerant

Interactions Ottoman - foreign traders, Janissaries, get to Europe Safavid - fairly isolated, war with Ottoman, Christian soldiers from Russia Mughal - within empire, Indian Ocean trade, independent merchant ships

Intellectual All support arts & improvements Build many buildings Create beautiful mosaic tile

Technology Gunpowder Safavid = get information from Europeans Ottoman = believe they are superior

Economic All based on agriculture Trade also important Ottoman’s best at trade because of capital Safavid = rugs New World silver trade causes inflation

Decline New World silver Issues keeping everyone happy Problem with corruption Problem with succession