Visual vocab part 1.

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Visual vocab part 1

Organisms that can make their own food Autotroph (image on left is cyanobacteria)

The dynamic equilibrium that organisms maintain in response to changes in their environment Homeostasis

The change in the genetics of a population over time Evolution (the bottom left is the evolution of the whale)

A charged atom (due to loss or gain of electrons) Ion (the bottom is Mg)

A less concentrated solution hypotonic

An organism whose cells have nuclei & other membrane-bound organelles Eukaryote

A genetic change (physical or behavioral) that helps an organism survive in its environment Adaptation

A structure that is similar in different organisms, but adapted for a different purpose Homologous structures

The process of copying the DNA message into mRNA Transcription

The type of RNA that brings the amino acid to the ribosome tRNA Anticodon

The process by which gametes are made Meiosis

Set of 3 nucleotides in mRNA codon

Chemical compound containing carbon Organic compound

Classification of organisms with no organelles prokaryote

Taxonomic Level one level more specific than kingdom phylum

A living factor that contributes to an ecosystem Biotic factor

Taxonomic Level one level more specific than phylum class

Set of letters that represents the alleles present for a gene genotype

The degree of variation of life diversity

Membrane bound subunit of a cell with a particular function Cell organelles

Nucleic acid essential for gene expression and protein synthesis rna

Type of inheritance that leads to a mixture of two traits. codominance

Taxonomic level that is one level more specific than Family genus

Process by which evolution takes place. Natural selection

Building block of proteins Amino acid

The process of molecules moving from high to low concentration diffusion

The process of copying genetic information Dna replication

The process of passing on your best traits for survival Survival of the fittest

Structure responsible for translation of mRNA into a protein ribosome

A measure of the tendency of individual genotypes in a population to vary from one another. Genetic variability

Polymer of nucleotides Nucleic acid

Amount of solutes inside the cell equal to outside the cell Amount of solutes inside the cell equal to outside the cell. The solution would be? isotonic