Aim: How did War Tests the Greeks

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Presentation transcript:

Aim: How did War Tests the Greeks Causes of the Persian Wars Effects of the Persian Wars Causes of the Peloponnesian War Effects of the Peloponnesian War Coach Smith

The Persians had built a vast empire. Coach Smith

The Persians and the Greeks In 519 B.C., the Persians conquered a group of people called the Ionian Greeks who lived in Asia Minor. The Ionian Greeks asked the mainland Greeks for help. The Greeks did help and the Persian king was furious. Coach Smith

The Persians invaded the Greeks. Coach Smith

The Persian Wars The Persian army outnumbered the Athenian army. However, the smaller Greek ships could move easily in the water. The Greek ships destroyed the Persian ships. Many Greek city-states also united to defeat the Persians. Coach Smith

Look at the map! Can you see why the smaller Greek ships had an advantage? Coach Smith

The Alliance After the Persian Wars, the Greek city-states united. Each city-state agreed to give money or ships to be used to defend all of them. Athens led the alliance. The alliance was called the Delian League. However, Athens used the alliance money to rebuild Athens. Coach Smith

Coach Smith

The Peloponnesian War Athens betrayed the trust of the alliance. The other Greek city-states declared war on Athens. This war was called the Peloponnesian War. Coach Smith

Coach Smith

Summation of Wars The Persian Wars strengthened the Greek city-states. However, the Peloponnesian War weakened the Greek city-states. Sparta led the alliance against Athens. Coach Smith

The Spartans were skilled soldiers. Coach Smith

War strengthened the Greeks and war weakened the Greeks. Coach Smith

Questions for Reflection: Why did the Persians invade Greece? Why did the Persian Wars strengthen the Greeks? Define the Delian League. Why did the Peloponnesian War begin? Why did the Peloponnesian War weaken the Greeks? Coach Smith