Mortality risk associated with renal insufficiency in women with HF and coronary disease Creatinine clearance (mL/min) n All-cause mortality (%) Adjusted HR* (95% CI) >60 297 13.1 1.0 40-60 283 33.2 1.53 (1.09-2.16) <40 122 53.3 2.40 (1.60-3.62) *Adjusted for demographic features, major comorbidities, and LVEF Bibbins-Domingo K et al. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004; 44:1593-1600.
Mortality risk associated with renal insufficiency in women with HF and coronary disease by ACE inhibitor use Creatinine clearance (mL/min) With ACE inhibitors, adjusted HR* (95% CI) Without ACE inhibitors, adjusted HR* (95% CI) >60 1.0 40-60 0.9 (0.6-1.6) 2.1 (1.3-3.2) <40 1.7 (0.9-3.0) 3.1 (1.8-5.0) *Adjusted for demographic features, major comorbidities, LVEF, and use of beta blockers, aspirin, calcium channel blockers, diuretics, digoxin, and statins Bibbins-Domingo K et al. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004; 44:1593-1600.