Ch.3. 물을 마셔서 생길 수 있는 건강적 위협 유기화합물 (일부만) Acrylamid: 폐수/하수 처리할 때 사용, 발암(가능)성, 신경계 훼손

Atrazine: 제초제. 심혈관계 또는 생식기계 질환 From http://www.pesticideinfo.org/Detail_Chemical.jsp?Rec_Id=PC35042 From http://borgfoodchain.blogspot.com/2010/09/atrazine-under-attack-in-us.html

Benzene: 공장 폐수, 가스 저장 탱크 누출. 빈혈, 혈소판 감소. From http://bbruner.org/obc/phenyl.htm Dead fish can be seen in the Songhua River as the State Environment Protection Administration confirmed Wednesday that pollutants containing benzene and nitrobenzene contaminated the river after a chemical-plant blast at the upper reaches in Northeast China 2005-11-24 05:40 From http://borgfoodchain.blogspot.com/2010/09/atrazine-under-attack-in-us.html

Carbofuran:살충제, 토양 훈증제. 혈관, 신경계, 생식기계 질환 From http://www.otterspecialistgroup.org/Bulletin/Volume27/Polednikova_et_al_2010.html From http://www.karbofuran.cz/fakta.php?5 foto: ČSO archive / Václav Křivan Poisoned eagle in typical posture after carbofuran poisoning. No typical symptoms can be observed in poisoned animals except for birds, where a typical posture with wings and head hanging down and talons clenched in a spasm can be observed. The poisoned animals usually perish suddenly and in a good physical condition. The actual symptoms are not determined until dissection; however, these are not specific, either. They include congestion of almost all internal organs and the presence of food remains in the stomach, in case of birds frequently in the craw, too. The only reliable method to confirm the poisoning is the chemical test. They are performed by several specialized state veterinary institutes on the basis of samples (usually contents of the stomach, craw, liver) taken from the body of the perished animal.

Dichloromethane: 제약/화학 공장 누출. 간 질환, 발암성. From http://www.angelo.edu/faculty/kboudrea/molecule_gallery/01_alkanes/00_alkanes.htm Population Exposed to Dichloromethane in Outdoor Air – Summary 2006 From http://www.carexcanada.ca/en/dichloromethane/environmental_exposure_estimates/outdoor_air/phase_1/map/

Ethylene dibromide: 정유 공장 누출. 간, 위, 생식기, 신장 질환. 발암성 From http://www.alanwood.net/pesticides/ethylene%20dibromide.html Purple Squirrel Found in Pennsylvania: Due to bromide? Or Simply because of purple ink or paint? From http://www.datelinezero.com/2012/02/10/purple-squirrel-found-in-pennsylvania/

Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs): 매립지, 폐화학물질 누출수. 피부, 흉선 피해, 면역 결핍 From http://www.chem.unep.ch/pops/pops_inc/proceedings/bangkok/fiedler1.html The Japanese scientist Hideshige Takada leads a study into global patterns of oceanic chemical pollution. But he uses a highly remarkable way of samping the water. Takada uses the industrial plastic granules (pellets) that litter our oceans worldwide. These granules act as a sponge that bind all sorts of chemical pollutants like PCB's, remains of DDT etc., from the seawater to their surface. From http://www.imares.wur.nl/UK/research/dossiers/plastic/plasticgranules/ /

Toluene: 석유 시설로부터 누출. 신경, 신장, 간 저해 The top ten chemicals released into the environment in 2010 were: 1. HYDROCHLORIC ACID 2. SULFURIC ACID 3. HYDROGEN FLUORIDE 4. AMMONIA 5. BARIUM COMPOUNDS 6. ZINC COMPOUNDS 7. TOLUENE 8. COPPER COMPOUNDS 9. POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC COMPOUNDS 10. STYRENE From http://chemistry.about.com/od/factsstructures/ig/Chemical-Structures---T/Toluene.htm From http://thegoodhuman.com/2012/01/06/toxic-chemical-releases-up-16-over-previous-year/

Vinyl chloride (Chloroethene): PVC 파이프, 플라스틱 공장 누출. 발암성 증가 From http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinyl_chloride On April 23, 2004, five workers were fatally injured and two others were seriously injured when an explosion occurred in a polyvinyl chloride (PVC) production unit at Formosa Plastics in Illiopolis, Illinois, east of Springfield. The explosion followed a release of highly flammable vinyl chloride, which ignited. The explosion forced a community evacuation and lighted fires that burned for several days at the plant. From http://www.csb.gov/investigations/detail.aspx?SID=22

Xylenes (total): 석유 화학 공장 누출. 신경계 훼손 From http://toxipedia.org/display/toxipedia/Xylene From http://www.whatsonxiamen.com/news_msg.php?titleid=347 Prompted by the expressed concern made by the local residents, scholars and experts, Xiamen Deputy Mayor Ding Yan announced to a press conference this morning that the 10.8 billion yuan Para-Xylene (PX) chemical projects will be postponed. It is estimated that the petrol chemical plant will generate 800 billion yuan in industrial output value in the first year of operation. But, the costs of environment impact for Xiamen, a model city of China for its excellence in environment management is hard to estimate. Xiamen may be a China Environment Model City under threat. Can the pollution potential risk be managed? This is a billion dollars question and all the residents' health in Xiamen this generation and the generation to come.