Europe and Japan in Ruins

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Europe and Japan in Ruins 32.5 Notes

Devastation in Europe After 6 yrs WWII ends: 60 million dead 50 million homeless/uprooted billions in damage Many European cities ruined Warsaw: 1939 had population of 1.3 million-in 1945 only 153,000 remained 95% of central area of Berlin was destroyed

Europe’s countryside was ruined, transportation systems as well, so famine and disease spread

Nuremberg Trials Nuremberg Trials: An International Military Tribunal put Nazi war criminals on trial in Nuremberg, Germany 22 Nazi leaders charged with waging a war of aggression, crimes against humanity, and murder of 11 million people (Holocaust)

Twelve Nazis sentenced to death-only one expressed remorse Established idea that you are responsible for your actions during wartime! Helped start International Laws, tribunals for future genocides Hermann Goring Rudolf Hess

Results of WWII Creation of the United Nations Creation of Israel New government in Japan Standoff between the US and Soviet Union……Cold War!