Revolutions in Europe and Latin America Chapter 4 1790-1848

Chapter 4, Section 1 An Age of Ideologies Page #144-147

Vocabulary Ideology Universal manhood suffrage autonomy

California State Standard 10.2.5: Discuss how Nationalism spread across Europe with Napoleon but was repressed for a generation under the Congress of Vienna and Congress of Europe until the Revolutions in 1848

Chapter 4, Section 1 Summary Question What was the purpose of the Congress of Vienna and the Concert of Europe? Discuss how nationalism spread across Europe with Napoleon but was repressed for a generation under the Congress of Vienna and Congress of Europe until the Revolutions of 1848

Discuss how nationalism spread across Europe with Napoleon but was repressed for a generation under the Congress of Vienna and Congress of Europe until the Revolutions of 1848

Post-Napoleonic Europe Napoleon Bonaparte (15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821) -Abdicated French Throne -Escaped from exile on Island of Elba -Defeat at Waterloo to British and Prussian army forces -Final exile to St. Helena, South Atlantic Ocean What’s Next for Europe? Discuss how nationalism spread across Europe with Napoleon but was repressed for a generation under the Congress of Vienna and Congress of Europe until the Revolutions of 1848

Conservatism vs. Liberalism/ Nationalism An Age of Ideologies Conservatism vs. Liberalism/ Nationalism Discuss how nationalism spread across Europe with Napoleon but was repressed for a generation under the Congress of Vienna and Congress of Europe until the Revolutions of 1848

Liberals and Nationalists Seek Change Nationalism- -national spirit or aspirations -devotion, loyalty to own nation -patriotism Liberalism- a political or social philosophy -Freedom of the individual -Human Rights -Parliamentary systems of government -Individual rights and civil liberties -Opportunities for all(men at that time) Discuss how nationalism spread across Europe with Napoleon but was repressed for a generation under the Congress of Vienna and Congress of Europe until the Revolutions of 1848

Revolutions in Europe Discuss how nationalism spread across Europe with Napoleon but was repressed for a generation under the Congress of Vienna and Congress of Europe until the Revolutions of 1848

An Age of Ideologies Nationalism would show itself in: 1. Unification of Germany 2. Unification of Italy 3. Independence in Greece 4. a Republic in France 5. Latin America independence from Spain and Portugal Discuss how nationalism spread across Europe with Napoleon but was repressed for a generation under the Congress of Vienna and Congress of Europe until the Revolutions of 1848

Conservatives Prefer the Old Order “ancien regime” Returns! Klemens Wenzel Nepomuk Lothar prince von Metternich-Winneburg-Beilstein Discuss how nationalism spread across Europe with Napoleon but was repressed for a generation under the Congress of Vienna and Congress of Europe until the Revolutions of 1848 Concert of Europe: Agreement created to ensure support for the old social and political orders of Europe.

Discuss how nationalism spread across Europe with Napoleon but was repressed for a generation under the Congress of Vienna and Congress of Europe until the Revolutions of 1848

An Age of Ideologies Congress of Vienna: Led by Metternich- Austrian, Prussian, Russian, and British monarchs and politicians came agreed to: -Redraw European maps from 1815 to 1792 -All monarchies deposed (removed) by -Napoleon reinstated to power -Create lasting peace in Europe -Prevent France from becoming too powerful -France lost territory -French borders to face “stronger” European neighbors Klemens Wenzel Nepomuk Lothar prince von Metternich-Winneburg-Beilstein Discuss how nationalism spread across Europe with Napoleon but was repressed for a generation under the Congress of Vienna and Congress of Europe until the Revolutions of 1848

Congress of Vienna Discuss how nationalism spread across Europe with Napoleon but was repressed for a generation under the Congress of Vienna and Congress of Europe until the Revolutions of 1848

Congress of Vienna Discuss how nationalism spread across Europe with Napoleon but was repressed for a generation under the Congress of Vienna and Congress of Europe until the Revolutions of 1848

An Age of Ideologies Concert of Europe: -Alliance between Austria, Prussia, Russia, Great Britain -met periodically -Maintain balance of power in Europe between absolute monarchies -Suppress all revolutions in Europe -keep France weak as a military power Discuss how nationalism spread across Europe with Napoleon but was repressed for a generation under the Congress of Vienna and Congress of Europe until the Revolutions of 1848

Chapter 4, Section 1 Summary Question What was the purpose of the Congress of Vienna and the Concert of Europe? Discuss how nationalism spread across Europe with Napoleon but was repressed for a generation under the Congress of Vienna and Congress of Europe until the Revolutions of 1848

Chapter 4, Section 3 Revolts in Latin America Page #155-160 Discuss how nationalism spread across Europe with Napoleon but was repressed for a generation under the Congress of Vienna and Congress of Europe until the Revolutions of 1848

Vocabulary Peninsular Creole Mestizo Mulatto Simon Bolivar Toussaint L’ Ouverture Father Miguel Hidalgo Father Jose Morelos Jose de San Martin Dom Pedro Discuss how nationalism spread across Europe with Napoleon but was repressed for a generation under the Congress of Vienna and Congress of Europe until the Revolutions of 1848

Summary Question Who were the key revolutionaries that led the movements for independence in Latin America, and what were their accomplishments? Discuss how nationalism spread across Europe with Napoleon but was repressed for a generation under the Congress of Vienna and Congress of Europe until the Revolutions of 1848

Revolts in Latin America Social/Economic order in Colonial Latin America: 1. Peninsulares-those Europeans, usually nobility, who had full opportunities, best jobs, etc. Usually brought over wife from Europe. 2. creoles-children of European Peninsulares. Talked, looked like, and usually received formal education in Europe though were considered 2nd class citizens due to their birth. 3. mestizo-children of European men and indian women. European men usually soldiers, lower classes. 4. mullato-children of European men and African women or mix mix of indian and African blood. 5. African slaves-people brought over to Latin America against their own will. Sold to plantation owners, farmers to work land 6. indian-Native Americans Discuss how nationalism spread across Europe with Napoleon but was repressed for a generation under the Congress of Vienna and Congress of Europe until the Revolutions of 1848

Discuss how nationalism spread across Europe with Napoleon but was repressed for a generation under the Congress of Vienna and Congress of Europe until the Revolutions of 1848

Revolts in Latin America Haiti- Toussaint L’Ouverture -freed Haitian slave (self –educated) -led revolt against French rule -achieved success in outlawing slavery in Haiti -while leading rebel army against French army(Napoleon in charge), he was captured, died in French prison -1804, French army surrendered, Haiti declared independent Discuss how nationalism spread across Europe with Napoleon but was repressed for a generation the Congress of Vienna and Congress of Europe until the Revolutions of 1848

Revolts in Latin America “Students of the Enlightenment” L-Simon Bolivar (Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia) R-Jose de San Martin(Argentina, Chile, Peru) -Both Revolutionary leaders of Latin America, both educated in Europe, parents European Discuss how nationalism spread across Europe with Napoleon but was repressed for a generation under the Congress of Vienna and Congress of Europe until the Revolutions of 1848

Revolts in Latin America Brazil- Dom Pedro -son of Portuguese king who had been exiled to Brazil(then colony) during Napoleonic rule in Europe. -became Emperor of independent Brazil As Emperor: accepted constitution which included: -freedom of press -freedom of religion -elected legislature -became republic in 1889 after death of Dom Pedro Discuss how nationalism spread across Europe with Napoleon but was repressed for a generation under the Congress of Vienna and Congress of Europe until the Revolutions of 1848

Revolts in Latin America “Students of the Enlightenment” L-Father Miguel Hidalgo (creole)“El grito de Dolores!” “Fight for independence” R-Father Jose Morelos (mestizo) -Both led revolts for independence from Spain Discuss how nationalism spread across Europe with Napoleon but was repressed for a generation under the Congress of Vienna and Congress of Europe until the Revolutions of 1848

Discuss how nationalism spread across Europe with Napoleon but was repressed for a generation under the Congress of Vienna and Congress of Europe until the Revolutions of 1848