英语（二） （课程代码：00015） 付志宽Alex

英语（二）高频词汇

样卷 以2015年10月真题为例

2015年10月真题—阅读判断 Black Friday Everyone likes to shop for gifts for the holiday season, but few people know the history of holiday shopping. While people have heard of Black Friday, most do not know its origins. Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving (感恩节). On this day most retail stores open their doors very early. Some as early as 4 am. In addition, they provide their customers with great discounts on products. With this in mind, it is clear to see why so many shoppers buy many of their Christmas gifts on Black Friday. 1. Many people know the history of Black Friday. A. True B. False C. Not Given

Living in Brazil (巴西）and Switzerland 2015年10月真题—阅读选择 Living in Brazil (巴西）and Switzerland Moving to a different city may seem difficult. You have to change schools and get used to your new home. But you can always go back to that city to visit. When you move to another country, things are different. However, difficult as it may be, the experience can be rewarding. 11. The author's parents______ A. share similar interests B. have different jobs C. have different personalities D. enjoy reading books

More Than One Kind of Intelligence 2015年10月真题—概括段落大意 More Than One Kind of Intelligence ①You may have heard people mention “IQ” when talking about how smart someone is. IQ stands for “Intelligence quotient (智商)”. It can help predict how well someone may do academically.

2015年10月真题—补全句子

2015年10月真题—填句补文 The Princess Disease Have you ever heard of the princess disease? It is a terrible disease. __26__ It wastes away at one's social life and people's tolerance. People with this disease think they are better than everyone else, without a real reason.

People Use Technology More, Sleep Less 2015年10月真题—填词补文 People Use Technology More, Sleep Less People in Britain now spend more time watching TV, gaming, and using their mobile phones and computers than sleeping. A study _31_ that British people use technology for 20 minutes longer than they spend sleeping.

2015年10月真题—完形补文 Be Grateful Whether you are a waiter (wait) or a doctor, your job is about serving others and making their life better. We have all __41__ (have) experiences where someone __42__ (work) in their job has lifted us up and made a __43__ (different) to our day or brought us down and made our day worse.

2015年10月真题—短文写作 假设你的美国朋友Mike要去你的家乡旅游，请给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他: 1. 近期的天气情况； 2. 需要注意的事项； 3. 你期待与他见面。 请以Like署名

考情分析

考试题型及分值 类型 题型 分值 总计 考点 选择题 阅读判断 10×1' 10' 快速阅读 阅读选择 5×2' 深度阅读 概括段落大意和补全句子 概括段落大意 提取关键信息 填句补文 文章结构，段落连贯性 填词补文 10×1.5' 15' 单词认知，词性判断 非选择题 完形补文 单词认知，词性转换 短文写作 1×30' 30' 100词左右 合计 100'

如何快速理解英语句子

意群 1. 定义 意群就是指句子中按意思和结构划分出的各个成分，每一个成分即称为一个意群。 2. 如何划分意群 词组、介词、连词、不定式、分词、从句引导词

Minions Minions have been on this planet far longer than we have. They go by many names. Dave, Carl, Paul, Mike. Oh, that one is Norbert. He's an idiot. They're all different, but they all share the same goal. To serve the most despicable master they could find. Making their master happy was the tribe's very reason for existence. But that's not to say that they didn't have other passions. Finding a Boss was easy. But keeping a Boss... Nope, it wasn't easy for these guys. But they never gave up. With the emergence of the Stone Age came the rise of a new species. Man was very different from the dinosaur. He was shorter, hairier and way, way smarter. The minions took an instant liking to Man and helped him the best they could. Poor man. So trusting, so fragile. So, so delicious. Their quest for a boss put the minions front and center for some of the civilization's most historic moments. Ancient Egypt held great promise. But it didn't last long. The Dark Ages were actually fun times. Their new master had a tendency to party all night and sleep all day. They bounced from one evil master to another. But they never seemed to find their perfect fit. One particular employer took their failure very very badly. The Minions had no other choice but to keep moving. And then, when all hopes seemed lost, they found sanctuary.

Paragraph 1 原文 Minions have been on this planet far longer than we have. They go by many names. Dave, Carl, Paul, Mike. Oh, that one is Norbert. He's an idiot. They're all different, but they all share the same goal. To serve the most despicable master they could find. Making their master happy was the tribe's very reason for existence. But that's not to say that they didn't have other passions. Minion ['mɪnjən] n 仆从 despicable [dɪ'spɪkəb(ə)l] adj 卑鄙的 tribe [traɪb] n 部落 existence [ɪg'zɪst(ə)ns] n 存在

Paragraph 1 单词 passion ['pæʃ(ə)n] n 酷爱 If you have a passion for something, you have a very strong interest in it and like it very much. “But that's not to say that they didn't have other passions.”

Paragraph 1 意群分析 Minions have been | on this planet far longer | than we have. | They go | by many names. | Dave, | Carl, | Paul, | Mike. | Oh, | that one is Norbert. | He's an idiot. | They're all different, | but they all share the same goal. | To serve the most despicable master | they could find. | Making their master happy | was the tribe's very reason | for existence. | But that's not to say | that they didn't have other passions. Minion ['mɪnjən] n 仆从 despicable [dɪ'spɪkəb(ə)l] adj 卑鄙的 tribe [traɪb] n 部落 existence [ɪg'zɪst(ə)ns] n 存在

Paragraph 2 原文 Finding a Boss was easy. But keeping a Boss... Nope, it wasn't easy for these guys. But they never gave up. With the emergence of the Stone Age came the rise of a new species. Man was very different from the dinosaur. He was shorter, hairier and way, way smarter. The minions took an instant liking to Man and helped him the best they could. Poor man. So trusting, so fragile. So, so delicious. emergence [ɪ'mɜːdʒ(ə)ns] n 出现 species ['spiːʃiːz] n 物种 dinosaur ['daɪnəsɔː] n 恐龙 fragile ['frædʒaɪl] adj 易碎的

Paragraph 2 单词 instant ['ɪnst(ə)nt] adj 立即的 You use instant to describe something that happens immediately. “The minions took an instant liking to Man and helped him as best they could.

Paragraph 2 语法知识 He was shorter, hairier and way, way smarter. 形容词比较级形式：在单词后直接加 –er，或者把 y 变为 i 再加 –er short + er → shorter hairy + er → hairier smart + er → smarter

Paragraph 2 意群分析 Finding a Boss | was easy. But | keeping a Boss... | Nope, | it wasn't easy | for these guys. | But they never gave up. | With the emergence | of the Stone Age | came the rise | of a new species. | Man was very different | from the dinosaur. | He was shorter, | hairier | and way, way smarter. | The minions took an instant liking | to Man | and helped him the best they could. | Poor man. | So trusting, | so fragile. | So, so delicious. emergence [ɪ'mɜːdʒ(ə)ns] n 出现 species ['spiːʃiːz] n 物种 dinosaur ['daɪnəsɔː] n 恐龙 fragile ['frædʒaɪl] adj 易碎的

Paragraph 3 原文 Their quest for a boss put the minions front and center for some of the civilization's most historic moments. Ancient Egypt held great promise. But it didn't last long. The Dark Ages were actually fun times. Their new master had a tendency to party all night and sleep all day. quest [kwest] n 追寻 civilization [ˌsɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃən] n 文明 Ancient ['eɪnʃ(ə)nt] adj 古老的 Egypt [ˈiːdʒɪpt] n 埃及

Paragraph 3 单词 promise ['prɒmɪs] n 成功地迹象 the idea that someone or something is likely to develop successfully and that people expect this to happen “Ancient Egypt held great promise.”

Paragraph 3 单词 tendency ['tend(ə)nsɪ] n 倾向 If someone has a tendency to do or like something, they will probably do it or like it “Their new master had a tendency to party all night and sleep all day. “

Paragraph 3 意群分析 Their quest | for a boss put the minions front | and center | for some | of the civilization's most historic moments. | Ancient Egypt held great promise. | But it didn't last long. | The Dark Ages | were actually fun times. | Their new master had a tendency | to party all night | and sleep all day. quest [kwest] n 追寻 civilization [ˌsɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃən] n 文明 Ancient ['eɪnʃ(ə)nt] adj 古老的 Egypt [ˈiːdʒɪpt] n 埃及

Paragraph 4 原文 bounce [baʊns] v 蹦跳 fit [fɪt] n 适合 particular [pə'tɪkjʊlə] adj 特别的 sanctuary ['sæŋ(k)tjʊərɪ] n 避难所 They bounced from one evil master to another. But they never seemed to find their perfect fit. One particular employer took their failure very very badly. The Minions had no other choice but to keep moving. And then, when all hopes seemed lost, they found sanctuary.

Paragraph 4 单词 employer [ɪm'plɒɪə] n 雇主，老板 Your employer is the person or organization that you work for. “One particular employer took their failure very very badly.” 扩展 employee 雇员

Paragraph 4 意群分析 bounce [baʊns] v 蹦跳 fit [fɪt] n 适合 particular [pə'tɪkjʊlə] adj 特别的 sanctuary ['sæŋ(k)tjʊərɪ] n 避难所 They bounced | from one evil master | to another. | But they never seemed | to find their perfect fit. | One particular employer took their failure very very badly. | The Minions had no other choice | but to keep moving. | And then, | when all hopes seemed lost, | they found sanctuary.