Exponential Functions

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Presentation transcript:

Exponential Functions ALGEBRA 1 LESSON 8-7 Evaluate each exponential function. a. y = 3x for x = 2, 3, 4 x y = 3x y 2 32 = 9 9 3 33 = 27 27 4 34 = 81 81 b. p(q) = 3 • 4q for the domain {–2, 3} q p(q) = 3 • 4q p(q) –2 3 • 4–2 = 3 • = 1 16 3 3 3 • 43 = 3 • 64 = 192 192 6-2

Exponential Functions ALGEBRA 1 LESSON 8-7 Suppose two mice live in a barn. If the number of mice quadruples every 3 months, how many mice will be in the barn after 2 years? ƒ(x) = 2 • 4x ƒ(x) = 2 • 48 In two years, there are 8 three-month time periods. ƒ(x) = 2 • 65,536 Simplify powers. ƒ(x) = 131,072 Simplify. 6-2

Exponential Functions ALGEBRA 1 LESSON 8-7 Graph y = 2 • 3x. 2 2 • 32 = 2 • 9 = 18 (2, 18) x y = 2 • 3x (x, y) –2 2 • 3–2 = = (–2, ) 2 3 2 9 –1 2 • 3–1 = = (–1, ) 2 31 3 0 2 • 30 = 2 • 1 = 2 (0, 2) 1 2 • 31 = 2 • 3 = 6 (1, 6) 6-2

Exponential Functions ALGEBRA 1 LESSON 8-7 The function ƒ(x) = 1.25x models the increase in size of an image being copied over and over at 125% on a photocopier. Graph the function. x ƒ(x) = 1.25x (x, ƒ(x)) 1 1.251 = 1.25 1.3 (1, 1.3) 2 1.252 = 1.5625 1.6 (2, 1.6) 5 1.255 = 3.0518 3.1 (5, 3.1) 4 1.254 = 2.4414 2.4 (4, 2.4) 3 1.253 = 1.9531 2.0 (3, 2.0) 6-2

Exponential Functions ALGEBRA 1 LESSON 8-7 1. Evaluate each function rule for the given value. a.  y = 0.5x for x = 3 b.  ƒ(x) = 4 • 3x for x = –2 2. Suppose an investment of $5000 doubles every 12 years. a.  How much is the investment worth after 24 years? b.  After 48 years? 0.125 4 9 $20,000 $80,000 3. Graph y = 0.5 • 3x. 4. Graph y = –0.5 • 3x. 6-2