Middle Ages P 524-527.

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Presentation transcript:

Middle Ages P 524-527

Kings 3 major countries- England, France, Holy Roman Empire England and France- inherit throne Holy Roman Empire- elected by nobles and approved by Pope

Pope Spiritual power Political power Head of Christian Church God’s representative on Earth Decides what the church will teach Bull (letter)- explains religious teachings and outlines policy Punish those who go against the Church excommunication Political power Live like royalty in huge palaces Vassals Conflict with kings

Pope Leo IX 1049- argue that St. Peter was 1st Pope and leader of the whole church so should he. Bishops in E. Europe have no guidance from pope so don’t listen. 1054 Leo excommunicates bishops who then form Eastern Orthodox Church

Pope Gregory VII Argue with Emperor Henry IV of the Holy Roman Empire over who should select bishops Henry convinces bishops to remove Gregory as pope Pope excommunicates Henry and calls for the nobles to overthrow Henry Henry asks for forgiveness Pope more powerful than king 1122- compromise-pope chooses bishops and abbots but they must obey the king

Pope Leo vs Emperor Henry