Intermediate Microeconomics Econ 301

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Presentation transcript:

Intermediate Microeconomics Econ 301 Instructor: Marek Weretka Course Description Textbook Grading Attitude (no pain no gain, interactive) Rules Please contact me after class Mc Burney students Not registered students

REEF Polling: iclicker Laptop/smartphone/iclicker Class Quiz REEF Polling: iclicker Laptop/smartphone/iclicker

Roadmap Consumers, Producers, Market Failures 1) Consumers Budget set and preferences Optimal Choice 2) Applications - Labor Market, - Finance 3) Producers and Market Failures - Technology - Monopoly and Oligopoly - Other (Externalities, Public Goods)

Rationality in Economics Behavioral Postulate: A decisionmaker chooses its most preferred alternative from the set of affordable alternatives. Budget set = affordable alternatives To model choice we must have decisionmaker’s preferences.

L01 Budget Set

Consumers: Commodity space Commodity (apples, oranges, cars etc) A Consumption Bundles Math: Consumption bundle is a vector Commodity Space - the set of all consumptions bundles Budget set - set of all consumption bundles that are affordable given prices and income

Commodity Space: Geometry, 2 goods x2 (Oranges) x1 (Apples)

Budget Set =all affordable bundles (1,1),(2,2),(3,3) Budget constraint Budget set: all affordable bundles p1=$2 p2=$1 m=$6

Budget Set and Real Income x2 p1=2 p2=1 m=6 x1 EI: Real income = income in terms of goods

Slope (Real Price) x2 p1=2 p2=1 m=6 x1 Real price: an apple price in terms of oranges

Budget Set Budget set depends on prices and income What happens to the budget set if income changes? one of the prices changes? Effects of Inflation, taxes

Income goes down x2 p1=2 p2=1 m=6 m=4 x1 Budget line: parallel shift

Oranges more expensive Budget line pivots counterclockwise

Inflation and Budget set p1=2 p2=1 m=6 p1=4 p2=2 m=12 x2 x1

Inflation and Budget set CPI inflation 100% p1=2 p2=1 m=6 p1=4 p2=2 m=6 x2 Quiz: BL Shift A. parallel B. clockwise C: counterclockwise D: none of the above x1

Ad Valorem Tax Tax rate t=100% p1=2 p2=1 m=6 x2 Effective prices x1

The Food Stamp Program Food stamps are coupons that can be legally exchanged only for food. x2 p1=2 p2=1 m=6 F=2 apples Black Market x1

Budget Set with Minimal Purchase Maximal Purchase (Rationing) Quantity discount

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