The Movement to End Slavery

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Social Studies Homework D.O.G Lesson Review – P. 151 #1-6.

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Presentation transcript:

The Movement to End Slavery

I. Abolition

A. Ending Slavery In the 1830’s a movement formed seeking abolition – an end of slavery Some wanted emancipation – to free the slaves Possible Problems ? a. b. c.

B. Colonization Movement Some wanted to send the slaves back to Africa The American Colonization Society a. Formed by Robert Finney b. Founded Monrovia in Liberia – 12,000 former slaves settled there Possible Problems? a. b. c.

II. Spreading the Abolitionist Message

A. American Anti-Slavery Society Founded by William Lloyd Garrison supported emancipation and equality Split in the 1840’s over speed of emancipation and women’s rights

B. Other Abolitionists

Angelina and Sarah Grimke – came from a slave holding family in South Carolina

2. Sojourner Truth

Fredrick Douglass a. Escaped from slavery b. Became a leader in the movement c. Powerful speaker

III. The Underground Railroad

A. Escaping slavery The Underground Railroad was a network of people that helped slaves escape Conductors would hide fugitives in “stations”

B. Harriet Tubman Escaped slavery in 1849 Helped more than 300 people escape Made 19 trips Called “Moses” by the slaves

IV. Opposition to Abolition

Northerners feared slaves would come North and take factory jobs

In the South they argued 1. Slavery was essential to the economy 2. African Americans would not be able to take care of themselves

House of Representatives passed a gag rule 1. Abolitionists petitions could not be discussed 2. violated the 1st Amendment