Chap 27 Day 1 Aim: How did the Islamic Empires develop in Period 4 (1450-1750)? Do Now- Pair/Share: 1) How had Islamic empires expanded in Period 3 (600.

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Chap 27 Day 1 Aim: How did the Islamic Empires develop in Period 4 (1450-1750)? Do Now- Pair/Share: 1) How had Islamic empires expanded in Period 3 (600 to 1450)?

The Islamic Empires, 1500-1800 - Write a question about the map

The Ottoman Empire (1289-1923) Osman leads bands of semi-nomadic Turks to become ghazi: Muslim religious warriors Captures Anatolia with light cavalry and volunteer infantry Later, heavy cavalry In Balkans, forced Christian families to surrender young boys to military service: devshirme- WHY? Often grew up to be exceptionally loyal Janissaries

Mehmed II “the Conqueror,” r. 1451-1481 Capture of Constantinople, 1453- Why a big deal? Renamed Istanbul Transformation from warrior sultan to emperor of “two lands” (Europe, Asia) and “two seas” (Black Sea, Mediterranean) Planned to capture pope, unsuccessful

Süleyman the Magnificent (r. 1520-1566) Expanded into Asia, Europe Besieged Vienna, 1529 Develops naval power- Benefits?

The Safavid Empire Ismail young military leader, r. 1501-1524 Orphaned, parents killed by enemies Becomes shah, proclaims official religion of realm Twelver Shiism- WHY? Twelve infallible imams after Muhammad Twelfth imam in hiding, ready to take power Wore distinctive red hat, called qizilbash (“red heads”) Empire called Safavid after Safi al-Din (1252-1334), Sufi thinker

Battle of Chaldiran (1514) Ottomans attack Safavids Heavy use of Ottoman gunpowder technology give them the upper hand Ismail escapes, two centuries of ongoing conflict- WHY? Shah Abbas the Great (r. 1588-1629) revitalizes weakened Safavid empire Reforms administration, military Expands trade Military expansion- How does this revitalize empire?

Summary Compare the rise of the Ottoman Empire and the Safavid Empire (PERSIAN) Create a thesis statement for a C/C essay. Exchange thesis with neighbor.