Communism Spreads (Part s)

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Presentation transcript:

Communism Spreads (Part 1 - 1950s) History Notes – 13-2

Communism Spreads Mutual Assured Destruction (MAD): (1949) Soviet Union makes nuclear bomb Neither side uses nukes, scared of retaliation

Communism Spreads (1949) Communist leader Mao Zedong takes China

Communism Spreads (1949) Communist leader Kim Il-Sung takes over North Korea

Communism Spreads Domino Effect: If one country falls to communism… …neighboring countries will fall to communism too

Domino Effect

Korean War Korean War (1950-1953) China supports North Korea (communist) U.S. supports South Korea (democratic) War ends in a draw

Map of Korea during Korean War

Picture by U.S. soldier, South Korea, 1951

Communism Spreads Eisenhower Doctrine (1957): U.S. will help Middle East resist communism

Iran (1953) C.I.A. overthrows Mohammed Mossadegh, President of Iran U.S. installs pro-U.S. dictator, Shah of Iran

Guatemala (1954) C.I.A. overthrows President Jacobo Arbenz of Guatemala

Guatemala C.I.A. installs a pro-U.S. dictator Castillo Armas