Evolution Chapters 15 & 16 Review JEOPARDY

Wise Guys What’s the Big Idea? Evocabulution Naturally Selective Keep the Change Change Will Do You Good Final Jeopardy! 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500

Wise Guys 100 English naturalist who proposed that living things change slowly over time due to competition for scarce resources, and pass those changes on to their offspring. A: Who is Charles Darwin? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Wise Guys 200 French naturalist who proposed that living things acquired or lost certain traits during their lifetime through selective use or disuse, and passed those traits on to their offspring. A: Who is Jean-Baptist Lamarck? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Wise Guys 300 Naturalist who published his own theory of evolution at the same time Charles Darwin published his. A: Who is a Alfred Russel Wallace? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Wise Guys 400 English economist who predicted that the human population would grow faster than the resources needed to sustain it. A: Who is Thomas Malthus? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Wise Guys 500 Geologist who explained that the geological processes happening now have shaped the Earth’s features over long periods of time. . A: Who is Charles Lyell? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

What’s the Big Idea? 100 The idea that each living species has descended, with changes, from other species over time. A: What is descent with modification? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

What’s the Big Idea? 200 Darwin’s idea that individuals that are better suited to their environment survive to reproduce. A: What is survival of the fittest? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

What’s the Big Idea? 300 The idea that states that allele frequencies in a population will remain constant unless one or more factors cause those frequencies to change. A: What is the Hardy-Weinberg Principle? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

What’s the Big Idea? 400 The principle that suggests that all living things are derived from common ancestors. A: What is common descent? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

What’s the Big Idea? 500 The process by which modern organisms have descended from ancient organisms. A: What is evolution? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

The preserved remains of ancient organisms. Evocabulution 100 The preserved remains of ancient organisms. A: What are fossils? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

In genetic terms, any change in the relative frequency of alleles Evocabulution 200 In genetic terms, any change in the relative frequency of alleles in a population. A: What is evolution? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

A trait controlled by two or more genes. Evocabulution 300 A trait controlled by two or more genes. A: What is polygenic? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

A well-supported, testable explanation of phenomena that Evocabulution 400 A well-supported, testable explanation of phenomena that have occurred in the natural world. A: What is a theory? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

The ability of an organism to survive and reproduce in its Evocabulution 500 The ability of an organism to survive and reproduce in its environment. A: What is fitness? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Naturally Selective 100 What Darwin referred to as natural selection. A: What is survival of the fittest? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Naturally Selective 200 An inherited characteristic that increases an organism’s chance of survival. A: What is an adaptation? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Naturally Selective 300 The effect of natural selection where individuals at one end of the normal curve of distribution have higher fitness than those near the middle or at the opposite end. A: What is directional selection? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Naturally Selective 400 The effect of natural selection represented by the following graph: More Fit Less Fit A: What is disruptive selection? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Naturally Selective 500 The effect of natural selection when individuals near the center of the normal curve of distribution have higher fitness than those at the extreme ends of the population. A: What is stabilizing selection? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Keep the Change 100 English mathematician who helped develop an equation that predicts the frequencies of alleles based on the frequencies of phenotypes. A: Who is Godfrey Hardy? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Keep the Change 200 German physician who helped develop an equation that predicts the frequencies of alleles based on the frequencies of phenotypes. A: Who is Wilhelm Weinberg? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

A situation in which allele frequencies Keep the Change 300 A situation in which allele frequencies in a population remain constant. A: What is genetic equilibrium? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Two of the five conditions required to maintain genetic equilbrium. Keep the Change 400 Two of the five conditions required to maintain genetic equilbrium. A: What is random mating, large population, no movement in or out of the population, no mutations, & no natural selection? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

p2 + 2pq + q2 = 1 The following mathematical expression: Keep the Change 500 The following mathematical expression: p2 + 2pq + q2 = 1 A: What is the Hardy-Weinberg Equation? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Change Will Do You Good 100 The kind of evolution demonstrated by the closely-related wolves and whales. A: What is divergent evolution? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Change Will Do You Good 200 The kind of evolution demonstrated by the distantly-related whales and sharks. A: What is convergent evolution? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Change Will Do You Good 300 Structures that have different mature forms but develop from the same embryonic tissues. A: What are homologous structures? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

What the appendix and the coccyx in humans are good examples of: Change Will Do You Good 400 What the appendix and the coccyx in humans are good examples of: A: What are vestigial organs? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Change Will Do You Good 500 Of MMLLNN, MmLlNn, or MmLLNn, the diploid genotype that produces the greates variety of gametes during meiosis . A: What is MmLlNn? S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Final Jeopardy! If 36% of the population demonstrate the recessive phenotype of hitchhiker’s thumb, the relative frequency of the dominant allele. A: What is 40% (if q2 = 0.36, then q = 0.60, and if q + p = 1, then p = 0.40, or 40%)?