Types of Reactions Chemistry Mr. Manley

Vocabulary Reactant Product Combination reaction Decomposition reaction Single replacement reaction Double replacement reaction Acid-base reaction Combustion reaction

Combination Two or more simple compounds combine to form a more complicated compound. A + B  AB One example of a Combination reaction is the combination of iron and sulfur to form iron (II) sulfide: 8 Fe + S8  8 FeS https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A5H6DVe5FAI

Decomposition The opposite of a Combination reaction A complex structure breaks down into simpler structures AB  A + B 2 H2O  2 H2 + O2 2 H2SO4 + 2C12H22O11 24C + 24H2O +2SO2 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A5H6DVe5FAI

Single replacement One element trades places with another element in a compound A + BC  AC + B 2 Na + 2 H2O  2 NaOH + H2 Mg + 2 NaCl  MgCl2 + 2 Na https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9bAhCHedVB4

Double replacement Anions and cations of two different molecules switch places, forming two entirely different compounds AB + CD  AD + CB AgNO3 + KI  AgI + KNO3 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WewKdajucFw

Acid-base A “Special” kind of double replacement reaction that takes place when an acid and base react with each other Forms a salt and water HCl + NaOH  NaCl + H2O https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HQfXzbZJhgg

Combustion oxygen combines with another compound to form water and carbon dioxide. These reactions are exothermic, meaning they produce heat. The combustion of Acetone: C3H6O + 4 O2  3 CO2 + 3 H2O https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hyv5uq2fYY0