Heuristics para procesos de sintesis

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
ALKYLATES Key Components in Clean-Burning Gasoline
Advertisements

Hierarchy of decisions
First Law of Thermodynamics
Chapter 2: Refinery Products Over 2000 individual products distributed in 17 classes as shown in table below:
ITK-233 Termodinamika Teknik Kimia I
Reactor-Separator-Recycle Networks Chapter 8 Terry Ring.
MANUFACTURING PROCESS
Objectives: i. Outline the steps in the manufacture of ammonia from its elements, by the Haber Process. ii. Discuss the uses of ammonia iii. Assess the.
Using Heats of Combustion and Altering Fuels
1 Acetone, 2-Propanol H 2 Acetone 2-Propanol L2 Acetone, 2-Propanol L201 L101L1 L3 L4 L10 L9 Condenser Reboiler Distillation Column Endothermic Reactor.
Petrochemical Processes
CHEN 4460 – Process Synthesis, Simulation and Optimization Dr. Mario Richard Eden Department of Chemical Engineering Auburn University Lecture No. 3 –
Verbal Modeling Anchors: Manganese  Matt Morabito Jamie Polan.
A Good Alternative Fuel For Gasoline Kelly Veenstra 6 th Hour.
Process Creation1 PROCESS CREATION Ref: Seider, Seader and Lewin (2004), Chapter 3.
Chapter 6 Pollution Prevention for Unit Operations – Part 2.
Heuristics for Process Design
Design process Bo Hu John Nieber. Outline Steps in Design Process Creation Heuristics in Process Design.
HEURISTICS FOR PROCESS SYNTHESIS
CHEN 4460 – Process Synthesis, Simulation and Optimization Dr. Mario Richard Eden Department of Chemical Engineering Auburn University Lab Lecture No.
ABDALLAH ALHARABAH. INTRODUCTION The purpose MTBE PLANT, PRODUCTION MASS AND ENARGY BALANCE EQUIPMENT DESIGN, SIZING ECONOMICS ANALYSIS.
Overview of Methanol Model
Dealing with Impurities in Processes and Process Simulators
Example of Process with Recycle: TOLUENE HYDRODEALKYLATION
College of Engineering and Petrolume Chemical Engineering Department
GOVERNMENT ENGINEERING COLLEGE BHUJ 3 rd SEMCHEMICAL ENGINEERINGGUIDED BY: Prof. Z.Z.Painter & Prof. J.D.RathodTOPIC: HABER PROCESS.
Under The Guidance OF Mrs.N.SudhaRani By B. Rajasekhar Ch.Madhubabu M. Ramya N.Ganesh varma Department of chemical engineering:BEC.
Lecture 12 Recycle, Bypass, Purge.
Ch. 15 Chemical Equilibrium
Chapter 7.4 Qualitative Changes in Equilibrium Systems
PROBLEM: The equilibrium constant for the butane < - - > isobutane isomerization reaction is 2.5 at 25°C. If 1.75 mol of butane and 1.25 mol of isobutane.
The Conversion of Methanol to Aromatics
GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
Altering Fuels Gasoline is only about 18% of crude oil
Drill – 3/24/11 How much does a mole of boron weigh?
LeChatelier’s Principle
Natural Gas Processing I Chapter 9 Fractionation
The Basic Direct Expansion Refrigeration Cycle
Gases React in Whole Number Ratios
Petroleum Refining Process
Process Equipment Design Distillation Columns
Petroleum and Gas Processing(TKK-2136)
Phase Changes.
11.8 – NOTES Altering Fuels.
Gasoline Manufacturing Processes
or How Chemical Reactions Occur
Mass Balance- in Non-Reactive System Multi unit system
Le Chatelier’s Principle
The refining process Cracking Reforming Alkylation Polymerisation
Terry A. Ring Chemical Engineering University of Utah
Gases Review.
Blending process.
Petrochemicals.
Heuristics for Process Design
Process Creation Vinyl Chloride Manufacture VC.
Problem-Solving Strategy - Solving Equilibrium Problems
Chapter Ten: Blending process
Chapter Ten: Blending process
Ammonia Production.
Chapter Eight: Gasoline Manufacturing Processes
Chapter 19 Avogadro’s Principle.
Moles and Gas Volume (3.4) Avogadro’s Hypothesis: equal volumes of different gases at the same temperature and pressure contain the same number of particles.
Chapter Ten: Blending process
Le Châtelier’s Principle Change in Reactant or Product Concentrations
Chapter Ten: Blending process
Lesson 3.
Reactor-Separator-Recycle Networks
Announcements Exams will be handed back in lab next week.
Effects of Volume and Pressure Changes
Chapter 16: Energy and Chemical Change
Presentation transcript:

Heuristics para procesos de sintesis 23/11/2018 Ejercicio 3 Heuristics para procesos de sintesis 23/11/2018 054402 Design & Analysis II 054402 Design & Analysis II

Heuristic 3: When nearly pure products are required, eliminate inert species before the reaction operations when the separations are easily accomplished and when the catalyst is adversely affected by the inert; but not when a large exothermic heat of reaction must be removed. 23/11/2018 054402 Design & Analysis II

Example 1: To satisfy the Clean Air Act of 1990, gasoline must have a minimum oxygen atom content of 2.0 mole%. The most common source of this oxygen is methyl-tertiary-butyl-ether (MTBE) which is manufactured by the reaction: CH3OH + Iso-butene  MTBE 23/11/2018 054402 Design & Analysis II

CH3OH + Iso-butene  MTBE 23/11/2018 It is desired to construct a MTBE plant at your refinery, located on the Gulf Coast of Texas. Methanol will be purchased and iso-butene is available in a mixed-C4 stream that contains: Wt. % 1-butene 27 iso-butene 26 1,3 butadiene 47 יש לבדוק את מידת הקושי בהפרדת המגיב הרצוי משאר החומרים. בדיקה זו תעשה ע"י חישוב הנדיפות היחסית . CH3OH + Iso-butene  MTBE 23/11/2018 054402 Design & Analysis II 054402 Design & Analysis II

a 1-butene 5.13 1,3-butadiene 4.96 iso-butene 4.04 23/11/2018 מכיוון שהתערובת קרובה ל"אידיאליות" ניתן לחשב את הנדיפות היחסית לפי יחס שבר האדים. ניתן לראות כי שני המזהמים קרובים בערך של הנדיפות היחסית אך שונים מספיק מהמגיב הרצוי. a 1-butene 5.13 1,3-butadiene 4.96 iso-butene 4.04 23/11/2018 054402 Design & Analysis II 054402 Design & Analysis II

1,3-butadiene & 1-butene, can be separated by distillation before or after the reaction operation. Other considerations, such as their impact on the catalyst, the volumes of the reactors and distillation towers, and the temperature levels in the exothermic reactors should be evaluated in making this decision. 23/11/2018 054402 Design & Analysis II

Example 2: Positioning an Equilibrium Reaction Operation Consider the reaction and distillation operations for the isomerization of n-butane to isobutane according to the reaction: The feed to the process is a refinery stream which contains 20 mole%iso-butane. Show the alternatives for positioning the reaction and distillation operations. 23/11/2018 054402 Design & Analysis II

אופציה A : ראקציה לפני הזיקוק מאפשר סילוק חום. 80 mol% nC4 20 mol% iC4 iC4 23/11/2018 A 80 mol% nC4 20 mol% iC4 iC4 B אופציה A : ראקציה לפני הזיקוק מאפשר סילוק חום. אופציה B: הפרדה לפני ראקציה, מתקבל זרם כמעט טהור של המגיב המאפשר הפיכה גדולה יותר. הבחירה בין שתי האפשרויות כשורה ליכולת לבצע הפרדה. את שתי האופציות יש לבדוק בסימולציה. כמוכן ניתן לבצע את התגובה בתוך כלי הפרדה. 23/11/2018 054402 Design & Analysis II 054402 Design & Analysis II

Heuristic 16: To increase the pressure of a stream, pump a liquid rather than compress a gas; that is, condense a vapor, as long as refrigeration (and compression) is not needed, before pumping. 23/11/2018 054402 Design & Analysis II

Example 3: Feed Preparation of Ethylbenzene Ethylbenzene is to be taken from storage at 25 C and 1 atm and fed to a styrene reactor at 400C and 5 atm at 100,000 lb/h. Show two alternatives for positioning the temperature and pressure-increase operations. 23/11/2018 054402 Design & Analysis II

23/11/2018 054402 Design & Analysis II

23/11/2018 Example 4: Show two alternatives to go from point A to point B , Which one is less expensive ? H P B A בנק' A יש נוזל אנו מעונינים להעביר אותו לנק' B (גז) 23/11/2018 054402 Design & Analysis II 054402 Design & Analysis II

23/11/2018 Option 1 B H P אופציה 1: מסלול אנתלפיה, טמפ' עולה  נכנסים לאזור הדו-פאזי נק' C, יש גז ונוזל ניתן למצוא את היחסים ביניהם לפי חוק המנוף ההפוך. מנק' C ל D מוסיפים "חום" אך הטמפרטורה לא משתנה אנו מוסיפים חום כמוס מנק' D חימום אדיאבטי + קצת דחיסה ומגיעים לנק' B. אמצעים : מ"ח + מדחס !!! A C D 23/11/2018 054402 Design & Analysis II 054402 Design & Analysis II

23/11/2018 Option 2 E B H P אופציה 2: העלאת לחץ בעזרת משאבה עד נ"ק E  חימום  מגיעים לנק' B אמצעים : מ"ח + משאבה . מה עדיף ? האפשרות השניה יותר זולה ויותר נוחה. במדיס נשתמש אם אין ברירה. A 23/11/2018 054402 Design & Analysis II 054402 Design & Analysis II