Modal Auxiliary Definition

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Presentation transcript:

Modal Auxiliary Definition Modal Auxiliaries digunakan untuk menambah makna khusus pada kata kerja utamanya (main verb). Misalnya: menunjukkan kemampuan (ability), ijin (permission), kemungkinan (possibility), dan lain-lain.

Kinds of Modal Auxiliary can/could Showing Permission (Ijin) You can take it if you like. She can use my ruler for her math test. Showing Possibility (kemungkinan) You can have good scores if you prepare your test well.

Showing Ability (Kemampuan) Tyson can beat his opponent easily. When I was young, I could run very fast. Showing (Polite) Request Could I use your car tomorrow? What time could I see the principle this afternoon?

may/might Showing Permission May I use your phone? May I go to grandma’s house tomorrow morning? Showing Possibility (Kemungkinan) He might get the job as an operator. She might continue her studies next year.

must/have to (has to) Showing obligation (keharusan/kewajiban) I must study hard in order to pass the test. I have to call him today or he will fire me. Showing certainty in the past The water level is very high. It must have been raining for a long time. A policeman stopped Husin on the freeway. He must have been speeding.

should/ought to Showing a moral obligation You should respect your teachers. He ought to visit his sick wife in the hospital. Asking and giving opinion What should I do to handle this? Do you think I should take an English course this term?

Showing hope in the present or future Father left home an hour ago. He should be in the office now. My son studied hard for the test. He ought to graduate with good grade.

You should take a raincoat with you. It will rain You should take a raincoat with you. It will rain. This sentence means that …. you will take a raincoat you may take a raincoat you can take a raincoat you ought to take a raincoat

We … be careful with our work in order to get good mark. might could would should

The sky is very dark. It is going to rain The sky is very dark. It is going to rain. The children … bring their raincoat to go to school. may can must shall

Anti. : Who is your English teacher. Yana. : Ms. Umi Anti : Who is your English teacher? Yana : Ms. Umi. She … speak English well. Anti : Really? Yana : Yes, she’s been in USA for about two years. can could able ability

Asti. : Have your heard that Mr. Usman’s wife has been Asti : Have your heard that Mr. Usman’s wife has been hospitalized for a week? Ira : Really, I’m sorry to hear that. Asti : Yes, she’s suffering for a serious illness but her husband hasn’t seen her yet. Ira : As her husband, Mr. Usman … take care of her well.

can must should might