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Presentation transcript:

Good Afternoon! Yes you may choose your seats. Choose wisley! Grab your journal & at least 2 books per table Title a new page “Napoleon Timeline” AND add it to your table of contents

Napoleon I (1804-1814)

Napoleon's Early Career

Europe in 1800

Napoleon as “First Consul” With the government in disarray, Napoleon launched a successful coup d’ etat on November 9, 1799. He proclaimed himself “First Consul” and did away with the elected Assembly [appointing a Senate instead]. In 1802, he made himself sole “Consul for Life.” Two years later he proclaimed himself “Emperor.”

The Government of the Consulate Council of State Proposed the laws. Served as a Cabinet & the highest court. Tribunate Debated laws, but did not vote on them. Legislature Voted on laws, but did not discuss or debate them. Senate Had the right to review and veto legislation.

Concordat of 1801 Napoleon wanted to heal the divisions within the Catholic Church that had developed after the confiscation of Church property and the Civil Constitution of the Clergy.

Concordat of 1801 Catholicism was declared the religion of the majority of Frenchmen. Papal acceptance of church lands lost during the Revolution.

Lycee System of Education Established by Napoleon in 1801 as an educational reform. Lycées initially enrolled the nation’s most talented students [they had to pay tuition, but there was a little financial help available for poorer students]. Lycées trained the nation’s future bureaucrats.

Code Napoleon, 1804 It divides civil law into: Personal status. Property. The acquisition of property. Its purpose was to reform the French legal code to reflect the principles of the Fr. Revolution. Create one law code for France.

The Influence of the Napoleonic Code

Emperor Napoleon I

The Empress Josephine

Josephine’s Bedroom

Napoleon’s Bed Chamber

Napoleon’s Throne

Napoleon’s Major Military Campaigns  Britain France  1805: Sea Power

Battle of Trafalgar

Napoleon’s Major Military Campaigns -Danube -Italy 1805: France   Britain Austria Russia France is victorious Crowned “King of Italy” on May 6, 1805

Napoleon’s Major Military Campaigns Confed. of the Rhine 1806: France   Prussia French Troops in Berlin! BERLIN DECREES (“Continental System”)

The Continental System GOAL  to isolate Britain and promote Napoleon’s mastery over Europe. Berlin Decrees (1806) British ships were not allowed in European ports. “Order in Council” (1806) Britain proclaimed any ship stopping in Britain would be seized when it entered the Continent. Milan Decree (1807) Napoleon proclaimed any ship stopping in Britain would be seized when it entered the Continent. These edicts eventually led to the United States declaring war on Britain  WAR OF 1812.

The Continental System

British Cartoon

Napoleonic Europe

Peninsular Campaign: 1807-1810 Continental System 1806: France   Spain Portugal Portugal did not comply with the Continental System. France wanted Spain’s support to invade Portugal. Spain refused, so Napoleon invaded Spain as well!

“The Spanish Ulcer” Napoleon tricked the Spanish king and prince to come to France, where he imprisoned them. He proclaimed his brother, Joseph, to be the new king of Spain. He stationed over 100,000 Fr troops in Madrid. On May 2, 1808 [Dos de Mayo] the Spanish rose up in rebellion. Fr troops fired on the crowd in Madrid the next day [Tres de Mayo].

Napoleon’s Empire in 1810

Napoleon’s Family Rules! Jerome Bonaparte  King of Westphalia. Joseph Bonaparte  King of Spain Louise Bonaparte  King of Holland Pauline Bonaparte  Princess of Italy Napoléon Francis Joseph Charles (son) King of Rome Elisa Bonaparte  Grand Duchess of Tuscany Caroline Bonaparte  Queen of Naples

Napoleon’s Abdication

Napoleon Abdicates! Allied forces occupied Paris on March 31, 1814. Treaty of Fontainbleau  exiles Napoléon to Elba with an annual income of 2,000,000 francs.

Napoleon in Exile on Elba

Hitler Visits Napoleon’s Tomb June 28, 1940

What is Napoleon’s Legacy? Your task: Use pages 230-238 in your textbook to create a timeline of Napoleon’s major ideas and events. Powerpoint & book section vocabulary Use the following prompt to guide you… “Explain Napoleon’s rise to power in Europe, his defeats, and how the outcomes still affect Europe today”