Russia Chapter 11:2.

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Presentation transcript:

Russia Chapter 11:2

Russia is a blending of Slavic & Byzantine cultures Chapter Overview Russia is a blending of Slavic & Byzantine cultures Very different culture than the West Focus on 3 areas Early Russia: How did it form? Mongol Invasion Breakaway from Mongols

Early Russia Byzantines traded with Slavic people from the north - Balkan region Also, sent missionaries to convert them to Orthodox Christianity Invited Vikings (Rus – thus “Russia”) to rule at Novgorod Moved Capital to Kiev for trade (880 AD) Vikings create an empire from Kiev – from Baltic to Black Seas Could sail to Constantinople via Dnieper River Cultures blended Vladimir converted to Byzantine Christianity Everyone converted, got baptized Orthodox Christianity flourishes in Kiev Emperor is supreme ruler of church and state

Kievan russia Russia’s 1st important, unified territory

The Mongol Invasions Middle 1200’s the Mongols invade and conquer Russians 1240 – demolished Kiev – brutal killings Empire called Khanate of the Golden Horde Mongols left Russia alone except for 2 areas: The Russians must not rebel – absolute obedience The Russians must pay heavy taxes The Mongols ruled for 200 years, further isolating Russia from Europe! No new ideas or inventions

Breakaway from Mongols Over time, Moscow became the most powerful city Controlled trade across 3 major rivers Very wealthy “Grand Prince” was main tax collector in Russia Ivan I “Ivan Moneybags” (tax collector) used his wealth to buy friends and get more control

Real break happens with Prince Ivan III Openly challenged Mongols Married the daughter of the last Byzantine Patriarch Took the title Czar (or Tzar) meaning Caesar Called Russia the “Third Rome” Mongols too weak to stop Russia from breaking away Troops met at Ugra River to fight Turned around and went home

Chapter 11 Section 2 The Russian Empire