History of Taiwan Ancient Time: Dutch Formosa ( )

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Presentation transcript:

History of Taiwan Ancient Time: Dutch Formosa (1624-1662) Spanish Formosa (1626-1642) Kingdom of Tungning (1662-1683) Taiwan under Great Qing(1683-1895)

First FORMOSA Map in 16th Century

Fort San Domingo, at Tamsui Spanish Formosa (1626-1642) Fort San Domingo, at Tamsui

Fort Zeelandia, at Tainan Dutch Formosa (1624-1662) Fort Zeelandia, at Tainan

Cheng-En Gate / Beimen Since 1884

Taiwan under Japanese rule 1895－1945 Treaty of Shimonoseki (馬關條約) Dai-Nippon Teikoku Taiwan Office of the Governor-General Early years（1895-1915） Integration（1915-1937） Subjects of the Emperor（1937-1945）

Modernization of Taiwan Economic ─ 「industry for Japan, agriculture for Taiwan」 Fiscal ─ western-style banking system ‎Monopoly System ─ self- sufficient island Compulsory education ─ enrollment rates ↑ The household & the land ─ well-documented Transportation developments ─ railways Hydropower ‎Infrastructure

Retrocession of Taiwan 1945，Japanese surrendered General Chen Yi (陳儀) Taiwan Retrocession Day 1945/10/25 February 28 Incident began on February 27, 1947 Differences ：politics、economics、societies Investigating smuggled cigarettes Improper handling→causing conflicts, strike, and riots armed suppression