The War to End All Wars? Mr. Johnson APUSH.

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Presentation transcript:

The War to End All Wars? Mr. Johnson APUSH

Effects of the War

Colonies’ Participation in the War Allied Powers had many more colonies than the Central Powers to draw upon for support Many of these colonies began to demand independence

Colonies’ Participation in the War

Austro-Hungarian Empire End of Many Empires Russian Empire Became the Soviet Union Ottoman Empire Became Turkey & Middle Eastern mandates German Empire Was weakened due to lost territory Austro-Hungarian Empire Was weakened when it was split into two countries

End of Many Empires

Enormous Cost of the War Lives Allies: 5 million Central: 3 million Total deaths & wounded: 20 million Property Social Disruption Civilian deaths Flu pandemic Revolutions

Enormous Cost of the War WWI Casualties (Dead + Wounded)

“The War to End All Wars”

The Treaty of Versailles

Wilson’s Plan

Self-determination… …Mandate system Freedom of the seas Fourteen Points Self-determination… …Mandate system Freedom of the seas

The 14th Point

Woodrow Wilson: Idealism

Britain, France & Italy: Vengeance?

Treaty of Versailles

War guilt Territorial Changes Reparations Military limitations Treaty of Versailles War guilt Territorial Changes Reparations Military limitations League of Nations

War Guilt

Territorial Changes

Reparations

Military Limitations

League of Nations