The Human Body and Health Topics Unit Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Human Body Unit Part I/XIII

Levels of Biological Organization Human Body Unit Part I/XIII Levels of Biological Organization

“This unit will focus mostly on human biology.” “However, some animal anatomy will be addressed.”

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Caution! You will see many real images of human anatomy. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Caution! You will see many real images of human anatomy. Please overcome any discomfort you may feel as this may impede your learning. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

These are things that surgeons see everyday. Caution! You will see many real images of human anatomy. Please overcome any discomfort you may feel as this may impede your learning. These are things that surgeons see everyday. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

“Animations are great learning tools, but they look different from the real thing.” “Trust me, I know.”

Part I Available Sheet for Classwork Levels of Biological Organization.

Part I Available Sheet for Classwork Levels of Biological Organization.

Quiz Wiz 1-10 Name the Organ of the human body and the system it belongs to if you know it. Let’s see what you already know. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

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. 5

6

7

8

9

10

Bonus: Who am I?

“I’ll bet you’ve all read one of my books.” Bonus: Who am I? “Look, A Snookel Cook?” “I’ll bet you’ve all read one of my books.”

Answers: Quiz Wiz 1-10 Name the organ of the human body.

Quiz Wiz 1-10 Name the Organ of the human body Quiz Wiz 1-10 Name the Organ of the human body. Let’s see what you already know. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

“Thanks for giving this quiz a shot “Thanks for giving this quiz a shot.” “I’ll bet you were able to get some right.”

1

Liver: Part of the Digestive System. 1

2

Stomach: Part of the Digestive System. 2

3

Intestines: Part of the Digestive System. 3

4

Brain: Part of the Nervous System.

. 5

Heart: Part of Circulatory System.

6

Pancreas: Part of the digestive and endocrine system. 6 6

7

Kidney: Part of the excretory system. 7

8

Lungs: Part of the Respiratory System. 8 Healthy Lung Smoker’s Lung

9

Bladder: Part of the Excretory System. 9

10

Spleen: Part of the Lymphatic System. 10

Bonus: Who am I?

Bonus: Who am I?

Bonus: Theodor Seuss Geisel AKA...

Bonus: Theodor Seuss Geisel AKA... Dr. Seuss (1904-1991).

Anatomy: The science of the shape and structure of organisms.

F

F F

F F F

F F F

F orm F F

F orm F F

F orm F ollows F

F orm F ollows F

F orm F ollows F unction

F orm F ollows F unction

F orm F ollows F unction Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Form Follows Function: Parts of the body are shaped to perform a particular job. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Rate this toothbrush on a scale of 1-10 for its ability to clean your teeth and gums. Why? 1 is the lowest, 10 is the highest.

The modern toothbrush has…

The modern toothbrush has… Cross action bristles

The modern toothbrush has… Cross action bristles Angled bristles

The modern toothbrush has… Cross action bristles Angled bristles Gum massagers

The modern toothbrush has… Cross action bristles Angled bristles Gum massagers Rubber grips

The modern toothbrush has… Cross action bristles Angled bristles Gum massagers Rubber grips Angled head

The modern toothbrush has… Cross action bristles Angled bristles Gum massagers Rubber grips Angled head Tapered Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

The modern toothbrush has… Cross action bristles Angled bristles Gum massagers Rubber grips Angled head Tapered Self powered? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

F “Whenever we see the FFF (Form Follows Function) We can say it loud. -Not unruly however incase it interferes with other classes. orm F ollows F unction Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

F “Whenever we see the FFF (Form Follows Function) We can say it loud. -Not unruly however incase it interferes with other classes. orm F ollows F unction Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

orm ollows unction F F F “Let’s practice once.” “I want to hear it!” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

F F F Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

F orm F F Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

F orm F ollows F Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

F orm F ollows F unction Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

“We can do it better than that.” F orm “We can do it better than that.” F ollows F unction Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

F F F Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

F orm F F Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

F orm F ollows F Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

F orm F ollows F unction Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

“Alright, that was unruly.” F orm “Alright, that was unruly.” “A bit less next time.” F ollows F unction Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Part I Available Sheet for Classwork Levels of Biological Organization.

Activity! Look at the stapler below describe how its form helps it perform a job. Draw a QUICK sketch and then describe how Form Follows Function. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

You can now complete the FFF question on page 1. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

You can now complete the FFF question on page 1. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Physiology: How it all works. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Learning all about the human body has been a long road of small steps. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Earliest anatomical studies occurred on live humans and animals called vivisection thousands of years ago. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Oil Painting of animal vivisection on a live dog. Any reactions? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Leonardo da Vinci created 750 anatomical drawings from corpses from 1489-1515.

Learn more about the history of anatomy at… http://www. peakri Learn more about the history of anatomy at… http://www.peakri.com/history-of-anatomy/ or http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_anatomy

Anatomical research in the past hundred years has taken advantage of technological developments and a growing understanding of the sciences. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Activity! Before we dive in, how many body parts can we name? Stand-up, when we get to you say your body part. Last one standing is the winner. You can have a sheet to jot down parts. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Area of Focus: Levels of Biological Organization. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

A step by step drawing will unfold on the next series of slides. Area of Focus: Levels of Biological Organization. A step by step drawing will unfold on the next series of slides. ½ to full page needed. Preview on next slide. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Part I Available Sheet for Classwork Levels of Biological Organization.

Area of Focus: Levels of Biological Organization. Cell Atom Molecule Cell Organelle Tissue Organism Organ System Organ Cell Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Area of Focus: Levels of Biological Organization. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Area of Focus: Levels of Biological Organization. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Area of Focus: Levels of Biological Organization. Atom Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Area of Focus: Levels of Biological Organization. Atom Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Area of Focus: Levels of Biological Organization. Atom Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Area of Focus: Levels of Biological Organization. Atom Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Area of Focus: Levels of Biological Organization. Atom Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Area of Focus: Levels of Biological Organization. Atom Molecule Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Area of Focus: Levels of Biological Organization. Atom Molecule Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Area of Focus: Levels of Biological Organization. Atom Molecule Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Area of Focus: Levels of Biological Organization. Atom Molecule Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Area of Focus: Levels of Biological Organization. Atom Molecule Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Area of Focus: Levels of Biological Organization. Atom Molecule Cell Organelle Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Area of Focus: Levels of Biological Organization. Atom Molecule Cell Organelle Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Area of Focus: Levels of Biological Organization. Atom Molecule Cell Organelle Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Area of Focus: Levels of Biological Organization. Atom Molecule Cell Organelle Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Area of Focus: Levels of Biological Organization. Cell Atom Molecule Cell Organelle Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Area of Focus: Levels of Biological Organization. Cell Atom Molecule Cell Organelle Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Area of Focus: Levels of Biological Organization. Cell Atom Molecule Cell Organelle Cell Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Area of Focus: Levels of Biological Organization. Cell Atom Molecule Cell Organelle Cell Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Area of Focus: Levels of Biological Organization. Cell Atom Molecule Cell Organelle Tissue Cell Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Area of Focus: Levels of Biological Organization. Cell Atom Molecule Cell Organelle Tissue Cell Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Area of Focus: Levels of Biological Organization. Cell Atom Molecule Cell Organelle Tissue Cell Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Area of Focus: Levels of Biological Organization. Cell Atom Molecule Cell Organelle Tissue Cell - Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Area of Focus: Levels of Biological Organization. Cell Atom Molecule Cell Organelle Tissue Organ Cell Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Area of Focus: Levels of Biological Organization. Cell Atom Molecule Cell Organelle Tissue Organ Cell Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Area of Focus: Levels of Biological Organization. Cell Atom Molecule Cell Organelle Tissue Organ Cell Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Area of Focus: Levels of Biological Organization. Cell Atom Molecule Cell Organelle Tissue Organ Cell Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Area of Focus: Levels of Biological Organization. Cell Atom Molecule Cell Organelle Tissue Organ System Organ Cell Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Area of Focus: Levels of Biological Organization. Cell Atom Molecule Cell Organelle Tissue Organ System Organ Cell Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Area of Focus: Levels of Biological Organization. Cell Atom Molecule Cell Organelle Tissue Organ System Organ Cell Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Area of Focus: Levels of Biological Organization. Cell Atom Molecule Cell Organelle Tissue Organ System Organ Cell Many Systems Many Systems Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Area of Focus: Levels of Biological Organization. Cell Atom Molecule Cell Organelle Tissue Organism Organ System Organ Cell Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Area of Focus: Levels of Biological Organization. Cell Atom Molecule Cell Organelle Tissue Organism Organ System Organ Cell Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Area of Focus: Levels of Biological Organization. Cell Atom Molecule Cell Organelle Tissue Organism Organ System Organ Cell Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Area of Focus: Levels of Biological Organization. Cell Atom Molecule Cell Organelle Tissue Organism Organ System Organ Cell Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

These will not be addressed in detail in this unit. Area of Focus: Levels of Biological Organization. Cell These will not be addressed in detail in this unit. Tissue Organ System Organ Cell Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Area of Focus: Levels of Biological Organization. Cell Tissue Organ System Organ Cell Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

“I’m Jimmy Carter, 39th President” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

“I’m Jimmy Carter, 39th President” “I am made of an enormous number of atoms” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

“I’m Jimmy Carter, 39th President” “I am made of an enormous number of atoms” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

“I’m Jimmy Carter, 39th President” “I am made of an enormous number of atoms” “Which come together to create molecules” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

“I’m Jimmy Carter, 39th President” “I am made of an enormous number of atoms” “Which come together to create molecules” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

“I’m Jimmy Carter, 39th President” “I am made of an enormous number of atoms” “Which come together to create molecules” “Which can organize to create cell organelles” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

“I’m Jimmy Carter, 39th President” “I am made of an enormous number of atoms” “Which come together to create molecules” “Which can organize to create cell organelles” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

“I’m Jimmy Carter, 39th President” “I am made of an enormous number of atoms” “Which come together to create molecules” “Which can organize to create cell organelles” “Many organelles can form a living cell.” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

“I’m Jimmy Carter, 39th President” “I am made of an enormous number of atoms” “Which come together to create molecules” “Which can organize to create cell organelles” “Many organelles can form a living cell.” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

“I’m Jimmy Carter, 39th President” “I am made of an enormous number of atoms” “Which come together to create molecules” “Which can organize to create cell organelles” “Many organelles can form a living cell.” “Many specialized cells form tissues.” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

“I’m Jimmy Carter, 39th President” “I am made of an enormous number of atoms” “Which come together to create molecules” “Which can organize to create cell organelles” “Many organelles can form a living cell.” “Many specialized cells form tissues.” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

“I’m Jimmy Carter, 39th President” “I am made of an enormous number of atoms” “Which come together to create molecules” “Which can organize to create cell organelles” “Many organelles can form a living cell.” “Many specialized cells form tissues.” “Specialized tissues can form organs.” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

“I’m Jimmy Carter, 39th President” “I am made of an enormous number of atoms” “Which come together to create molecules” “Which can organize to create cell organelles” “Many organelles can form a living cell.” “Many specialized cells form tissues.” “Specialized tissues can form organs.” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

“I’m Jimmy Carter, 39th President” “I am made of an enormous number of atoms” “Which come together to create molecules” “Which can organize to create cell organelles” “Many organelles can form a living cell.” “Many specialized cells form tissues.” “Specialized tissues can form organs.” “Many organs can form an organ system.” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

“I’m Jimmy Carter, 39th President” “I am made of an enormous number of atoms” “Which come together to create molecules” “Which can organize to create cell organelles” “Many organelles can form a living cell.” “Many specialized cells form tissues.” “Specialized tissues can form organs.” “Many organs can form an organ system.” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

“I’m Jimmy Carter, 39th President” “I am made of an enormous number of atoms” “Which come together to create molecules” “Which can organize to create cell organelles” “Many organelles can form a living cell.” “Many specialized cells form tissues.” “Specialized tissues can form organs.” “Many organs can form an organ system.” “Many organ systems working together can form organisms.” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

“I’m Jimmy Carter, 39th President” “I am made of an enormous number of atoms” “Which come together to create molecules” “Which can organize to create cell organelles” “Many organelles can form a living cell.” “Many specialized cells form tissues.” “Specialized tissues can form organs.” “Many organs can form an organ system.” “Many organ systems working together can form organisms.” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

“I’m Jimmy Carter, 39th President” “I am made of an enormous number of atoms” “Which come together to create molecules” “Which can organize to create cell organelles” “Many organelles can form a living cell.” “Many specialized cells form tissues.” “Specialized tissues can form organs.” “Many organs can form an organ system.” “Many organ systems working together can form organisms.” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

“Thank you for your attention.” Learn more about the levels of biological organization at… http://www.ck12.org/biology/Organization-of-the-Human-Body/lesson/user%3AbWpvbmVzMzk4QHRhbXBhYmF5LnJyLmNvbQ../Organization-of-the-Human-Body/ Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

A few important things before we begin. The body is made of 100 trillion cells all working together. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Many organelles make a cell. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Which is a cheek cell, and which is an onion cell Which is a cheek cell, and which is an onion cell? What is the difference? A B Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Which is a cheek cell, and which is an onion cell Which is a cheek cell, and which is an onion cell? What is the difference? A B Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Which is a cheek cell, and which is an onion cell Which is a cheek cell, and which is an onion cell? What is the difference? A B Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Which is a cheek cell, and which is an onion cell Which is a cheek cell, and which is an onion cell? What is the difference? A B Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Which is a cheek cell, and which is an onion cell Which is a cheek cell, and which is an onion cell? What is the difference? A B Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Animal Cell Plant Cell (Cheek) (Onion) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Animal Cell Plant Cell (Cheek) (Onion) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Animal Cell Plant Cell (Cheek) (Onion) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Animal Cell Plant Cell (Cheek) (Onion) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Animal Cell Plant Cell (Cheek) (Onion) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Questions? Plant Cell and Animal Cell What are differences you noticed between a plant cell and an animal cell – Study these pictures and the next two slides. What are the similarities? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Is this a plant cell or animal cell? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Answer! Plant Cell. Plant cells have cell walls that perform a variety of functions.

Is this a plant or animal cell? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Answer! A plant cell Plants cell have photosynthetic chloroplasts that are usually green. (They have their own DNA) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Is this a plant cell, or animal cell? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Answer! Plant Cell. Plant cell have a large central vacuole to hold food, water, nutrients, and waste. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Is this a plant cell, or animal cell? Why? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Answer! Animal Cell. Irregular shape, no cell wall, no central vacuole, no chloroplasts. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Plant and animal cells both have… Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Plant and animal cells both have… Nucleus Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Plant and animal cells both have… Nucleus Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Plant and animal cells both have… Nucleus Cytoplasm Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Plant and animal cells both have… Nucleus Cytoplasm Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Plant and animal cells both have… Nucleus Cytoplasm Cell Membrane. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Plant and animal cells both have… Nucleus Cytoplasm Cell Membrane. Other similar organelles. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Plant and animal cells both have… Nucleus Cytoplasm Cell Membrane. Other similar organelles. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Plant and animal cells both have… Nucleus Cytoplasm Cell Membrane. Other similar organelles. Many of the same processes. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Plant and animal cells both have… Many of the same processes. Cellular Respiration Protein synthesis Cell transport Many more Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Plant and animal cells both have… Many of the same processes. Cellular Respiration Protein synthesis Cell transport Many more Learn more about the differences between plant and animal cells at… http://www.diffen.com/difference/Animal_Cell_vs_Plant_Cell Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Cells are the structural and functional units of all living organisms. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Cells are the structural and functional units of all living organisms. Humans have some 75-100 Trillion Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Cells are the structural and functional units of all living organisms. Humans have some 75-100 Trillion Multi-cellular (More than one cell) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Cells are the structural and functional units of all living organisms. Humans have some 75-100 Trillion Multi-cellular (More than one cell) Some Protista have 1 - Unicellular Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Bacteria are also unicellular Cells are the structural and functional units of all living organisms. Humans have some 75-100 Trillion Multi-cellular (More than one cell) Some Protista have 1 - Unicellular Bacteria are also unicellular Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

You can now complete the question about cells. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

You can now complete the question about cells. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Different cells include… Absorbing Cells such as those in your intestines aid in digestion. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Different cells include… Absorbing Cells such as those in your intestines aid in digestion. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Different cells include… Absorbing Cells such as those in your intestines aid in digestion. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Different cells include… Absorbing Cells such as those in your intestines aid in digestion. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Different cells include… Absorbing Cells such as those in your intestines aid in digestion. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Different cells include… Assembly Cells: Cells that put chemical substances together. –Break down food, produce hormones. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Different cells include… Assembly Cells: Cells that put chemical substances together. –Break down food, produce hormones. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Different cells include… Assembly Cells: Cells that put chemical substances together. –Break down food, produce hormones. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Different cells include… Assembly Cells: Cells that put chemical substances together. –Break down food, produce hormones. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Different cells include… Assembly Cells: Cells that put chemical substances together. –Break down food, produce hormones. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Different cells include… Assembly Cells: Cells that put chemical substances together. –Break down food, produce hormones. Pancreas Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Different cells include… Movement Cells: Cells that can contract and shorten. Muscle Cells. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Different cells include… Movement Cells: Cells that can contract and shorten. Muscle Cells. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Different cells include… Movement Cells: Cells that can contract and shorten. Muscle Cells. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Different cells include… Movement Cells: Cells that can contract and shorten. Muscle Cells. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Different cells include… Movement Cells: Cells that can contract and shorten. Muscle Cells. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Egg- female Other Cells in the human body include… Skin Cells Sperm - Male

Egg- female Other Cells in the human body include… Nerve Cells Skin Cells Sperm - Male Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Egg- female Other Cells in the human body include… Nerve Cells Skin Cells Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Fat Cells Egg- female Other Cells in the human body include… Nerve Cells Egg- female Skin Cells Sperm - Male Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Fat Cells Other Cells in the human body include… Nerve Cells Sex Cells Skin Cells Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Fat Cells Egg- female Other Cells in the human body include… Nerve Cells Sex Cells Egg- female Skin Cells Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Fat Cells Egg- female Other Cells in the human body include… Nerve Cells Sex Cells Egg- female Skin Cells Sperm - Male Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Fat Cells Egg- female Other Cells in the human body include… Nerve Cells Liver Cell Sex Cells Egg- female Skin Cells Sperm - Male Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Fat Cells 100’s of more cell types Egg- female Other Cells in the human body include… Fat Cells Nerve Cells Liver Cell 100’s of more cell types Sex Cells Learn more… http://www.hpacultures.org.uk/products/celllines/primarycells/humanprimarycellsbycelltype.aspx Egg- female Skin Cells Sperm - Male Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Many cells make a tissue. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Tissue: A group of similar cells that perform the same function. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Some common muscle tissue in the human body include… Muscle Tissue: Can contract / shorten. Smooth Muscle Tissue Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Some common muscle tissue in the human body include… Muscle Tissue: Can contract / shorten. Smooth Muscle Tissue Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Smooth Muscle Tissue Skeletal Muscle Cardiac Muscle Some common muscle tissue in the human body include… Muscle Tissue: Can contract / shorten. Smooth Muscle Tissue Skeletal Muscle Cardiac Muscle Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Smooth Muscle Tissue Skeletal Muscle Some common muscle tissue in the human body include… Muscle Tissue: Can contract / shorten. Smooth Muscle Tissue Skeletal Muscle Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Smooth Muscle Tissue Skeletal Muscle Cardiac Muscle Some common muscle tissue in the human body include… Muscle Tissue: Can contract / shorten. Smooth Muscle Tissue Skeletal Muscle Cardiac Muscle Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Smooth Muscle Tissue Skeletal Muscle Cardiac Muscle Some common muscle tissue in the human body include… Muscle Tissue: Can contract / shorten. Smooth Muscle Tissue Skeletal Muscle Cardiac Muscle Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Some common connective tissues in the human body include… Bone Tissue Cartilage Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Some common connective tissues in the human body include… Bone Tissue Cartilage Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Bone Tissue Some common connective tissues in the human body include… Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Some common connective tissues in the human body include… Bone Tissue Cartilage Fibrous Connective Tissue Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Some common connective tissues in the human body include… Bone Tissue Cartilage Fibrous Connective Tissue Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Bone Tissue Adipose – Fat Tissue Some common connective tissues in the human body include… Bone Tissue Adipose – Fat Tissue Fibrous Connective Tissue Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Bone Tissue Adipose – Fat Tissue Blood Some common connective tissues in the human body include… Bone Tissue Adipose – Fat Tissue Fibrous Connective Tissue Blood Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Bone Tissue Adipose – Fat Tissue Blood Some common connective tissues in the human body include… Bone Tissue Adipose – Fat Tissue Fibrous Connective Tissue Blood Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Bone Tissue Adipose – Fat Tissue Blood Some common connective tissues in the human body include… Bone Tissue Adipose – Fat Tissue Fibrous Connective Tissue Blood Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Bone Tissue Adipose – Fat Tissue Cartilage Blood Some common connective tissues in the human body include… Bone Tissue Adipose – Fat Tissue Cartilage Fibrous Connective Tissue Blood Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Bone Tissue Adipose – Fat Tissue Cartilage Blood Some common connective tissues in the human body include… Bone Tissue Adipose – Fat Tissue Cartilage Fibrous Connective Tissue Blood Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Some common nervous tissues in the human body include… Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Some common nervous tissues in the human body include… Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Some common nervous tissues in the human body include… Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Some common nervous tissues in the human body include… Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Some common nervous tissues in the human body include… Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Some common epithelial tissues in the human body include… Simple Stratified Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Some common epithelial tissues in the human body include… Simple Stratified Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Some common epithelial tissues in the human body include… Simple Stratified Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Some common epithelial tissues in the human body include… Simple Intestines Blue Whale Stratified Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Some common epithelial tissues in the human body include… Simple Intestines Blue Whale Stratified Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Some common epithelial tissues in the human body include… Simple Intestines Blue Whale Skin Stratified Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Video Link! (Optional) Specialized Cells http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I8uXewS9dJU Learn more about animal tissues at… http://faculty.clintoncc.suny.edu/faculty/michael.gregory/files/bio%20102/bio%20102%20lectures/Animal%20cells%20and%20tissues/Animal%20Tissues.htm or http://www.siumed.edu/~dking2/intro/4basic.htm Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

What were the four types of tissues? A.) Cellular, Skin, Bone, and Neck Tissues. B.) Sac, Layered, Elongated, and Heightened Tissues. C.) Intestinal, Brain, Heart, and Lung Tissue. D.) Connective, Muscle, Epithelial, and Nervous Tissues.

What were the four types of tissues? A.) Cellular, Skin, Bone, and Neck Tissues. B.) Sac, Layered, Elongated, and Heightened Tissues. C.) Intestinal, Brain, Heart, and Lung Tissue. D.) Connective, Muscle, Epithelial, and Nervous Tissues.

What were the four types of tissues? A.) Cellular, Skin, Bone, and Neck Tissues. B.) Sac, Layered, Elongated, and Heightened Tissues. C.) Intestinal, Brain, Heart, and Lung Tissue. D.) Connective, Muscle, Epithelial, and Nervous Tissues.

What were the four types of tissues? A.) Cellular, Skin, Bone, and Neck Tissues. B.) Sac, Layered, Elongated, and Heightened Tissues. C.) Intestinal, Brain, Heart, and Lung Tissue. D.) Connective, Muscle, Epithelial, and Nervous Tissues.

What were the four types of tissues? A.) Cellular, Skin, Bone, and Neck Tissues. B.) Sac, Layered, Elongated, and Heightened Tissues. C.) Intestinal, Brain, Heart, and Lung Tissue. D.) Connective, Muscle, Epithelial, and Nervous Tissues.

What were the four types of tissues? A.) Cellular, Skin, Bone, and Neck Tissues. B.) Sac, Layered, Elongated, and Heightened Tissues. C.) Intestinal, Brain, Heart, and Lung Tissue. D.) Connective, Muscle, Epithelial, and Nervous Tissues.

A group of tissue makes an organ. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Organ: A group of different tissues with a specific job. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Organ: A group of different tissues with a specific job Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

“OH-NO!” “We have to do it again.”

Many more organs will be covered later on.

Video! (Optional) Human Organ Trafficking Caution! Your organs are extremely valuable to you and others. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uKbAjoGDPfU Read more about human organ trafficking at… http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/may/27/kidney-trade-illegal-operations-who Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Many organs make an organ system. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Organ System: A group of organs that work together to perform a specific job. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Take a tour of the body systems and learn more at… http://www

Many organs make an organ system. Circulatory system Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Many organs make an organ system. Circulatory system Heart Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Many organs make an organ system. Circulatory system Heart Blood vessels Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

A group of organ systems make an individual. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

A group of organ systems make an individual. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

A group of organ systems make an individual. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

A group of organ systems make an individual. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Part I Available Sheet for Classwork Levels of Biological Organization.

Quiz 1-10. Levels of Biological Organization. Word Bank: Is it a cell, tissue, organ, organ system, or individual. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

Bonus: Name the movie that shows this organ (heart)?

Answers to Quiz Wiz 1-10. Cell, Tissue, Organ, Organ System, Individual.

1

1 Organ

1 Organ Heart

2

2 Organ system

2 Organ system Digestive System

2 Organ system Digestive System

3

3 Organ System

3 Organ System Respiratory System

4

4 Tissue

4 Tissue Tendon

5

5 Cell

5 Cell Cheek Cell

6

6 Individual

6 Individual Justin Bieber

7

7 Tissue

7 Tissue Muscle

8

8 Organ

8 Organ Reproductive Organ

8 Organ Reproductive Organ Giant Squid

9

9 Tissue

9 Tissue Brain Tissue

10

10 Organ System

10 Organ System Nervous System

Bonus: Name the movie that shows this organ (heart)? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Answer: Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom (1984). Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Part I Sheet Due Part I Available Sheet for Classwork Levels of Biological Organization. Part I Sheet Due

You can now complete the four organs in the human question. This is tricky. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

You can now complete the four organs in the human question. This is tricky. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

What are these pictures of? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Answer: Infrared Images (Heat)

Answer: Infrared Images (Heat) Cooler

Answer: Infrared Images (Heat) Warmest Cooler

Answer: Infrared Images (Heat) Warmest Cooler sweaty butt crack?

Is this a pose? Or is this normal behavior? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Answer: Pose because humans must maintain a homeostasis with their environment to survive. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Answer: Pose because humans must maintain a homeostasis with their environment to survive. They wouldn’t last very long in that cold.

Humans as well as all animals need to maintain a homeostasis with their environment. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Humans as well as all animals need to maintain a homeostasis with their environment. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

“It’s gross but it keeps my body in homeostasis.” Humans as well as all animals need to maintain a homeostasis with their environment. “It’s gross but it keeps my body in homeostasis.” Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Homeostasis: The ability of an organism or cell to maintain internal equilibrium by adjusting its physiological processes. Regardless of outside conditions. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Homeostasis: The ability of an organism or cell to maintain internal equilibrium by adjusting its physiological processes. Regardless of outside conditions. Your body will react to changing temperatures such as goose bumps which cause hair to stand straight up and creates more insulation. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

What day of the year is this? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Halloween, October 31st

Your body must also maintain a homeostasis with all of the sugar and foods you put into your body. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Your body must also maintain a homeostasis with all of the sugar and foods you put into your body. Your blood must maintain a constant level of sugar. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Homeostasis Available Sheet

Some moderate physical exertion is required as well as a safe place. Caution! The following activity will require some physical exertion. If you have a medical condition please alert teacher. Make sure you have a safe area to conduct activity. Some moderate physical exertion is required as well as a safe place. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Activity! Homeostasis. Everyone needs to record pulse for 15 seconds and record number in journal. Practice a few times before we begin. Don’t use your thumb, use your fingers. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Make a prediction about what your pulse rate would be after 1 minute of exercise, and then again after 5 minutes of exercise. 1 minute? 5 minutes? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Optional: Students can record skin temperature as well. Record a resting temp (baseline). After one minute of exercise. After 5 minutes of exercise. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Optional: Students can record skin temperature as well. Record a resting temp (baseline). After one minute of exercise. After 5 minutes of exercise. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Optional: Students can record skin temperature as well. Record a resting temp (baseline). After one minute of exercise. After 5 minutes of exercise. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Pulse Rate 15 sec. x 4 and temperature Please record the following spreadsheet into your journal. – Have some good music ready! Duration Pulse Rate 15 sec. x 4 and temperature Resting (Baseline data) 1 minute of jog in place / jumping jacks -Rest in between and get pulse rate back to baseline 5 minutes of jog in place / jumping jacks Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Please record the following spreadsheet into your journal Please record the following spreadsheet into your journal. – Have some good music ready! Duration Pulse Rate 15 sec. x 4 and temperature Resting (Baseline data) 1 minute of jog in place / jumping jacks -Rest in between and get pulse rate back to baseline 5 minutes of jog in place / jumping jacks How long after the 5 minute drill does it take for your pulse to reach its resting / base line? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Questions: #1.) What was the increase in pulse rate from resting (baseline) to the 5 minutes of exercise? #2.) How did temperature change from baseline to the 3-5 minutes of exercise? #3) Describe the changes your body went through from the start of this activity until the end? Think Homeostasis. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Questions: #1.) What was the increase in pulse rate from resting (baseline) to the 5 minutes of exercise? #2.) How did temperature change from baseline to the 3-5 minutes of exercise? #3) Describe the changes your body went through from the start of this activity until the end? Think Homeostasis. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Questions: #1.) What was the increase in pulse rate from resting (baseline) to the 5 minutes of exercise? Answer: Answers will vary, but the data should show an increase in heart rate. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Questions: #1.) What was the increase in pulse rate from resting (baseline) to the 5 minutes of exercise? Answer: Answers will vary, but the data should show an increase in heart rate. Your body needs more oxygenated blood to break down sugar to run your muscles, thus increase in breathing rate / pulse. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Questions: #2.) How did temperature change from baseline to the 5 minutes of exercise? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Questions: #2.) How did temperature change from baseline to the 5 minutes of exercise? Answer: Answers will vary but you should notice an increase in temperature. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Questions: #2.) How did temperature change from baseline to the 5 minutes of exercise? Answer: Answers will vary but you should notice an increase in temperature. Your muscles are machines and when they are used they produce heat. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Questions: #2.) How did temperature change from baseline to the 5 minutes of exercise? Answer: Answers will vary but you should notice an increase in temperature. Your muscles are machines and when they are used they produce heat. This heat transfers to the blood which is circulated throughout the body by the heart. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Questions: #3) Describe the changes your body went through from the start of this activity until the end? Think Homeostasis. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Questions: #3) Describe the changes your body went through from the start of this activity until the end? Think Homeostasis. Answer: Your body needs to maintain a homeostasis with the environment. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Questions: #3) Describe the changes your body went through from the start of this activity until the end? Think Homeostasis. Answer: Your body needs to maintain a homeostasis with the environment. As you exercised, you needed more oxygen so your pulse increased. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Questions: #3) Describe the changes your body went through from the start of this activity until the end? Think Homeostasis. Answer: Your body needs to maintain a homeostasis with the environment. As you exercised, you needed more oxygen so your pulse increased. At the same time you needed to cool down so increased blood traveled to the skin and stimulated sweat glands. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Questions: #3) Describe the changes your body went through from the start of this activity until the end? Think Homeostasis. Answer: Your body needs to maintain a homeostasis with the environment. As you exercised, you needed more oxygen so your pulse increased. At the same time you needed to cool down so increased blood traveled to the skin and stimulated sweat glands. Sweat cools the body as it evaporates. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Optional PowerPoint (Homeostasis) Hyper and Hypothermia found in activities folder.

Optional PowerPoint (Homeostasis) Hyper and Hypothermia found in activities folder. Learn more and read about examples of homeostasis in the human body by visiting… http://www.brighthub.com/science/medical/articles/112024.aspx