WWII Axis vs. Allies
WWII September 1, 1939- September 2, 1945 50+ countries involved 16 Million soldiers/ civilians dead
Germany– Hitler-- 1933
Italy– Mussolini-- 1922
Japan– Hirohito—1926 Tojo-- 1941
Britain— George VI– 1936 Churchill- 1940
USSR– Stalin-- 1924
USA– FDR-- 1933
Problems leading to WWII: WWI- Treaty of Versailles Nationalism Loss and land and power People in the wrong country Germany- war guilt and reparations Economic Depression Severe inflation and unemployment
Political and social unrest The rise of dictatorships/ collapse of democracy Fascism Extreme nationalism Government creates economic and social programs to create/ maintain superiority Ex: Nazi party
German fascism Restricted basic liberties Persecuted minorities Imprisoned rivals Indoctrinated children Exalt force Praise discipline, obedience, and loyalty Propaganda
Hitler and Nazi popularity Legally Chancellor, legally dictator HOW? Promised to rebuild the economy Improved morale Parades Propaganda