What would your life look like without electricity? Quick Write What would your life look like without electricity?
Industrial America 1865–1900 Basic Technologies United States History Industrial America 1865–1900 Basic Technologies
California State Board of Education Content Standard Students analyze the relationship among the rise of industrialization, large-scale rural-to-urban migration, and massive immigration from Southern and Eastern Europe. Know the effects of industrialization on living and working conditions, including the portrayal of working conditions and food safety in Upton Sinclair’s The Jungle.
4 things: power & metal & labor & capital What Industry Needs 4 things: power & metal & labor & capital
Power 1830s: switch from water power to coal.
Coal In 1825, Pennsylvania’s anthracite coal fields produced 390,000 tons. In 1849, 3,800,000 tons. Anthracite coal is almost pure carbon. It is hard to light but burns hot with almost no vapor.
Results 1840: Hot blast furnace reduces consumption of fuel in iron production. 1850s: Bessemer process makes possible mass production of steel from pig iron.
1831: companies start making steam locomotives. Power 1831: companies start making steam locomotives.
Power 1879: Edison shows off first incandescent light bulb.