Macedonia Persia Rome Mongolia Britain

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Presentation transcript:

Macedonia Persia Rome Mongolia Britain Empires Macedonia Persia Rome Mongolia Britain

What is an Empire? Empire: an extensive group of states or countries under the control of a single supreme authority.

How to build an Empire: Strong leader War strategy Military strength Organized plan of control Respect (or fear) of controlled peoples

The worlds greatest empires The Persian Empire Cyrus the Great, Darius I, Xerxes the Great Controlled all of the Middle East Allowed people religious and cultural freedom in return for obeying emperor Empire conquered by Alexander the Great

The worlds greatest empires The Macedonian Empire Alexander the Great Controlled Greece, Egypt, and most of the Middle East Alexander brought Greek culture to the Middle East The mixed cultured became known as “Hellenistic culture” Empire fell apart after Alexander’s death

The worlds greatest empires The Roman Empire Augustus Caesar (Gaius Octavian) Controlled most of Europe, North Africa, and parts of the Middle East Built roads to connect territory and used a large army to control people throughout land Divided when Roman capital was invaded by Germanic tribes

The worlds greatest empires The Mongolian Empire Genghis Khan, Kublai Khan Controlled most of Asia and the Middle East Only ~100,000 Mongolians excellent warriors and strategists Dissolved after the death of Genghis Khan, sons fought for control

The worlds greatest empires The British Empire Many Kings and Prime Ministers played a role Controlled parts of Europe, North America, Africa, Asia, and Australia (6 continents!) Wanted raw materials for factories in homeland, signed treaties with foreign lands Individual countries fought for independence