Social Psychology Attraction.

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Presentation transcript:

Social Psychology Attraction

Attraction Bell Ringer Agenda Would you step in? Attraction and Altruism/Peacemaking Bystander Effect Kitty Genovese Case Dunkin’ and Appearance Reading Quiz Chapter 18 Writing an FRQ/Study Guide

The Psychology of Attraction Proximity Geographic nearness is a powerful predictor of friendship. Repeated exposure to novel stimuli increases their attraction (Mere exposure effect) Ex. A rare white penguin was born in a zoo and was accepted by other penguins in only 3 weeks simply due to proximity. Preview Question 12: Why do we befriend or fall in love with some people but not with others? Rex USA

Psychology of Attraction Physical Attractiveness Once proximity affords contact, the next most important thing in attraction is physical appearance.

Which one looks better?

Which one looks better?

Psychology of Attraction Similarity Similar views among individuals causes the bond of attraction to strengthen. Similarity breeds content!

Romantic Love Passionate Love Companionate Love An aroused state of intense positive absorption in another, usually present at the beginning of a love relationship. Companionate Love A deep, affectionate attachment we feel for those with whom our lives we are closely apart of for a long period of time Preview Question 13: How does romantic love typically change as time passes?

Altruism Altruism Equity Self-Disclosure An unselfish regard for the welfare of others. Equity A condition in which people receive from a relationship in proportion to what they give. Self-Disclosure Revealing intimate aspects of oneself to others Preview Question 14: When are we most—and least—likely to help?

Bystander Effect Tendency of any given bystander to be less likely to give aid if other bystanders are present. Ex. Kitty Genovese Case

Cooperation Superordinate Goals Communication are shared goals that override differences among people and require their cooperation. Communication and understanding developed through talking to one another. Sometimes it is mediated by a third party. Syracuse Newspapers/ The Image Works Preview Question 16: How can we transform feelings of prejudice, aggression, and conflict into attitudes that promote peace?

Communication Graduated & Reciprocated Initiatives in Tension-Reduction (GRIT) This is a strategy designed to decrease international tensions. One side recognizes mutual interests and initiates a small conciliatory act that opens the door for reciprocation by the other party. (give and take)

Closure Think of three things you can do to avoid conflict and conformity?