Origins of the Cold War.

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Presentation transcript:

Origins of the Cold War

Yalta Conference (Feb. 1945) Churchill and FDR gave Eastern Europe to Stalin to oversee reconstruction of countries Stalin promised to hold free elections In return for control of E. Europe, Stalin promised to help U.S. in Japan. WWII ends in August 1945

United Nations Created in 1945 to replace League of Nations Global forum for nations to discuss issues and attempt to solve global problems

Broken Promises By July 1945, it was clear that Stalin would not keep his promise to hold free elections Did not want to lose power and did not trust other nations to govern themselves Soviet Satellite Nations- “independent” nations controlled/influenced by Soviet Union

Containment Containment Policy (1946) Attempt to block the Soviet Communist influence from spreading U.S. built an economic/military/political fence Churchill’s “Iron Curtain” speech

Marshall Plan Marshall Plan (1947) U.S. supplied economic aid to European nations to help them rebuild after WWII $12.5 Billion To stop the spread of communism Soviet Union and its satellite nations denied assistance

Truman Doctrine Truman Doctrine (1947) Provided economic and military aid to free nations threatened by internal or external opponents

Assignment Read about Stalin’s life and rule Write a letter to President Truman from Stalin’s point of view, expressing your feelings about the Yalta Conference, Containment Policy, Marshall Plan, and Truman Doctrine. Use at least 2 facts from the reading about Stalin’s life and rule in your letter. 2 paragraphs (3-5 sentences each) long Feel free to express anger, frustration, sorrow… anything as long as you use proper language :)