The Spanish Conquest Mr. Barchetto Notes #2.

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The Spanish Conquest Mr. Barchetto Notes #2

Ferdinand Magellan & the First Circumnavigation of the World

~The Explorer~ Christopher Columbus- 1492 Goal Outcome to find an alternate route to the Spice Islands… Outcome he instead found the Americas traveled in and out of the Caribbean Islands writing down what he witnessed about the native population. Purpose/Significance of “Columbus Letter”written on board the Caravel, off the Canary Isles, on the 15th of February, 1493 What is the purpose of the letter and who is he writing it to? Writing to King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella Purpose- inform them on his progress in the new world what he has found Why is this letter significant? Letter opens up the new world to Spanish conquest and domination.

Spanish: soldiers who came to the New World to help conquer and settle the Americas for Spain. Some of their methods were harsh and brutal especially to the Native American population. With every Spanish explorer were conquistadors and members of the Catholic Church to convert Native Americans. The Requirement 1513

Spanish Requirement of 1513 What was the purpose of the Spanish Requirement? According to the reading why did the Spanish create this document? Summarize or provide a breakdown of this version of the Spanish Requirement? God created man….God directed St. Peter to establish the Roman Catholic Church….the Pope, St. Peter’s descendant, gave the King of Spain the New World and instructions to convert the Indians….the Indians should listen and accept the religion….or else Spain will make war!

The First Spanish Conquests: The Aztecs vs. Hernan Cortez Montezuma II

~The Conquistadors~ Hernan Cortez-1519 Purpose- Conquer new lands for the Spanish Crown. Traveled from Cuba into Mexico—Aztec Empire arranged alliances to defeat the Aztec in Tenonchtitlán Montezuma is defeated, Tenochtitlan becomes Mexico City in 1521.

The First Spanish Conquests: The Incas vs. Atahualpa Francisco Pizarro

~The Conquistadors~ Francisco Pizarro-1532 Purpose- conquer new lands for the Spanish Crown. Peru—Inca Empire (South America) Held Atahualpa ransom, and killed him. Took over the Incan Empire

Spanish Success in the Americas Spanish Conquer Native Americans: 4 Key Ingredients for Success 4. Gods?-Many natives saw the emergence of the Spanish in the New World as their world ending 2. Superior Weapons- Spanish had armor which protected them from arrows and the Spanish had guns and Canons 1. Disease- brought by Europeans weakened Native populations. Natives never had exposure to these diseases. 3. Disunity- Spanish were able to use disunity between natives to form alliances which would help take down large empires.