INTRODUCTION TO HUMAN ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY

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Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology

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Presentation transcript:

INTRODUCTION TO HUMAN ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY

A. Anatomy - deals with STRUCTURE (morphology) of body & its FORM. B. Physiology - studies FUNCTIONS of these parts.

Characteristics of Life: Fundamental characteristics of life are traits shared by all organisms. 10 Characteristics of life (SEE TABLE 1.1) Taken together, these 10 characteristics constitute metabolism

Table 01.01

Maintenance of Life: A. Requirements of Organisms 1. Life depends on availability of following: Water Food Oxygen Heat Pressure 2. Both quality & quantity of these factors are important. B. Maintenance of a stable internal environment -HOMEOSTASIS.

Levels of Organization: Atom --> Chemical --> Cell --> Tissue --> Organs --> Organ systems --> Organism

Figure 01.03